Browse billsOfficial source (XML)
House roll call 174
Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
119th Congress · Session 1 · 23-Jun-2025
321Yea
87Nay
0Present
23Not Voting
Recorded positions on this specific question. A procedural vote or amendment vote does not by itself establish support for the whole bill.
The individual record
How each representative voted
Showing 431 of 431 members
| Member | Party | State | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alma S. Adams | Democratic | NC | Yea |
| Robert B. Aderholt | Republican | AL | Yea |
| Pete Aguilar | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Mark Alford | Republican | MO | Yea |
| Rick W. Allen | Republican | GA | Yea |
| Gabe Amo | Democratic | RI | Yea |
| Mark E. Amodei | Republican | NV | Yea |
| Yassamin Ansari | Democratic | AZ | Yea |
| Jodey C. Arrington | Republican | TX | Nay |
| Jake Auchincloss | Democratic | MA | Yea |
| Brian Babin | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Don Bacon | Republican | NE | Yea |
| James R. Baird | Republican | IN | Yea |
| Troy Balderson | Republican | OH | Yea |
| Becca Balint | Democratic | VT | Yea |
| Andy Barr | Republican | KY | Not Voting |
| Nanette Diaz Barragán | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Tom Barrett | Republican | MI | Nay |
| Michael Baumgartner | Republican | WA | Nay |
| Aaron Bean | Republican | FL | Nay |
| Joyce Beatty | Democratic | OH | Not Voting |
| Nicholas J. Begich III | Republican | AK | Nay |
| Wesley Bell | Democratic | MO | Yea |
| Cliff Bentz | Republican | OR | Yea |
| Ami Bera | Democratic | CA | Not Voting |
| Jack Bergman | Republican | MI | Yea |
| Donald S. Beyer, Jr. | Democratic | VA | Yea |
| Stephanie I. Bice | Republican | OK | Yea |
| Andy Biggs | Republican | AZ | Nay |
| Sheri Biggs | Republican | SC | Nay |
| Gus M. Bilirakis | Republican | FL | Yea |
| Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. | Democratic | GA | Yea |
| Lauren Boebert | Republican | CO | Nay |
| Suzanne Bonamici | Democratic | OR | Yea |
| Mike Bost | Republican | IL | Yea |
| Brendan F. Boyle | Democratic | PA | Not Voting |
| Josh Brecheen | Republican | OK | Not Voting |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | Republican | PA | Yea |
| Shontel M. Brown | Democratic | OH | Yea |
| Julia Brownley | Democratic | CA | Not Voting |
| Vern Buchanan | Republican | FL | Not Voting |
| Nikki Budzinski | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| Tim Burchett | Republican | TN | Nay |
| Eric Burlison | Republican | MO | Nay |
| Janelle S. Bynum | Democratic | OR | Yea |
| Ken Calvert | Republican | CA | Yea |
| Kat Cammack | Republican | FL | Nay |
| Salud O. Carbajal | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Mike Carey | Republican | OH | Yea |
| André Carson | Democratic | IN | Yea |
| Earl L. "Buddy" Carter | Republican | GA | Yea |
| Troy A. Carter | Democratic | LA | Yea |
| John R. Carter | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Greg Casar | Democratic | TX | Yea |
| Ed Case | Democratic | HI | Yea |
| Sean Casten | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| Kathy Castor | Democratic | FL | Yea |
| Joaquin Castro | Democratic | TX | Yea |
| Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick | Democratic | FL | Yea |
| Judy Chu | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Juan Ciscomani | Republican | AZ | Yea |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Katherine M. Clark | Democratic | MA | Yea |
| Yvette D. Clarke | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Emanuel Cleaver | Democratic | MO | Yea |
| Ben Cline | Republican | VA | Nay |
| Michael Cloud | Republican | TX | Nay |
| James E. Clyburn | Democratic | SC | Yea |
| Andrew S. Clyde | Republican | GA | Nay |
| Steve Cohen | Democratic | TN | Yea |
| Tom Cole | Republican | OK | Yea |
| Mike Collins | Republican | GA | Nay |
| James Comer | Republican | KY | Yea |
| Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. | Democratic | NJ | Yea |
| J. Luis Correa | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Jim Costa | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Joe Courtney | Democratic | CT | Yea |
| Angie Craig | Democratic | MN | Yea |
| Elijah Crane | Republican | AZ | Nay |
| Jeff Crank | Republican | CO | Nay |
| Eric A. "Rick" Crawford | Republican | AR | Yea |
| Dan Crenshaw | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Jasmine Crockett | Democratic | TX | Yea |
| Jason Crow | Democratic | CO | Yea |
| Henry Cuellar | Democratic | TX | Yea |
| Sharice Davids | Democratic | KS | Yea |
| Warren Davidson | Republican | OH | Not Voting |
| Danny K. Davis | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| Donald G. Davis | Democratic | NC | Yea |
| Monica De La Cruz | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Madeleine Dean | Democratic | PA | Yea |
| Diana DeGette | Democratic | CO | Yea |
| Rosa L. DeLauro | Democratic | CT | Yea |
| Suzan K. DelBene | Democratic | WA | Yea |
| Christopher R. Deluzio | Democratic | PA | Yea |
| Mark DeSaulnier | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Scott DesJarlais | Republican | TN | Nay |
| Maxine Dexter | Democratic | OR | Yea |
| Mario Diaz-Balart | Republican | FL | Yea |
| Debbie Dingell | Democratic | MI | Yea |
| Lloyd Doggett | Democratic | TX | Yea |
| Byron Donalds | Republican | FL | Nay |
| Troy Downing | Republican | MT | Yea |
| Neal P. Dunn | Republican | FL | Yea |
| Chuck Edwards | Republican | NC | Yea |
| Sarah Elfreth | Democratic | MD | Yea |
| Jake Ellzey | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Tom Emmer | Republican | MN | Yea |
| Veronica Escobar | Democratic | TX | Yea |
| Adriano Espaillat | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Ron Estes | Republican | KS | Nay |
| Gabe Evans | Republican | CO | Yea |
| Dwight Evans | Democratic | PA | Not Voting |
| Mike Ezell | Republican | MS | Nay |
| Pat Fallon | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Julie Fedorchak | Republican | ND | Nay |
| Randy Feenstra | Republican | IA | Nay |
| Cleo Fields | Democratic | LA | Yea |
| Shomari Figures | Democratic | AL | Yea |
| Randy Fine | Republican | FL | Nay |
| Brad Finstad | Republican | MN | Yea |
| Michelle Fischbach | Republican | MN | Yea |
| Scott Fitzgerald | Republican | WI | Yea |
| Brian K. Fitzpatrick | Republican | PA | Yea |
| Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann | Republican | TN | Yea |
| Lizzie Fletcher | Democratic | TX | Yea |
| Mike Flood | Republican | NE | Yea |
| Vince Fong | Republican | CA | Yea |
| Bill Foster | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| Valerie P. Foushee | Democratic | NC | Yea |
| Virginia Foxx | Republican | NC | Yea |
| Lois Frankel | Democratic | FL | Not Voting |
| Scott Franklin | Republican | FL | Nay |
| Laura Friedman | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Maxwell Frost | Democratic | FL | Yea |
| Russell Fry | Republican | SC | Nay |
| Russ Fulcher | Republican | ID | Nay |
| John Garamendi | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Andrew R. Garbarino | Republican | NY | Yea |
| Robert Garcia | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Jesús G. "Chuy" García | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| Sylvia R. Garcia | Democratic | TX | Yea |
| Brandon Gill | Republican | TX | Nay |
| Laura Gillen | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Carlos A. Gimenez | Republican | FL | Yea |
| Jared F. Golden | Democratic | ME | Yea |
| Daniel S. Goldman | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Craig A. Goldman | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Jimmy Gomez | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Tony Gonzales | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Vicente Gonzalez | Democratic | TX | Not Voting |
| Lance Gooden | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Maggie Goodlander | Democratic | NH | Yea |
| Paul A. Gosar | Republican | AZ | Nay |
| Josh Gottheimer | Democratic | NJ | Yea |
| Sam Graves | Republican | MO | Yea |
| Adam Gray | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Mark E. Green | Republican | TN | Nay |
| Al Green | Democratic | TX | Yea |
| Marjorie Taylor Greene | Republican | GA | Nay |
| H. Morgan Griffith | Republican | VA | Nay |
| Glenn Grothman | Republican | WI | Nay |
| Michael Guest | Republican | MS | Yea |
| Brett Guthrie | Republican | KY | Yea |
| Harriet M. Hageman | Republican | WY | Nay |
| Abraham J. Hamadeh | Republican | AZ | Nay |
| Josh Harder | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Mike Haridopolos | Republican | FL | Nay |
| Pat Harrigan | Republican | NC | Nay |
| Andy Harris | Republican | MD | Nay |
| Mark Harris | Republican | NC | Nay |
| Diana Harshbarger | Republican | TN | Nay |
| Jahana Hayes | Democratic | CT | Yea |
| Kevin Hern | Republican | OK | Nay |
| Clay Higgins | Republican | LA | Nay |
| J. French Hill | Republican | AR | Yea |
| James A. Himes | Democratic | CT | Yea |
| Ashley Hinson | Republican | IA | Yea |
| Steven Horsford | Democratic | NV | Yea |
| Erin Houchin | Republican | IN | Yea |
| Chrissy Houlahan | Democratic | PA | Yea |
| Steny H. Hoyer | Democratic | MD | Yea |
| Val T. Hoyle | Democratic | OR | Yea |
| Richard Hudson | Republican | NC | Yea |
| Jared Huffman | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Bill Huizenga | Republican | MI | Yea |
| Wesley Hunt | Republican | TX | Not Voting |
| Jeff Hurd | Republican | CO | Yea |
| Darrell Issa | Republican | CA | Yea |
| Glenn Ivey | Democratic | MD | Yea |
| Brian Jack | Republican | GA | Nay |
| Jonathan L. Jackson | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| Ronny Jackson | Republican | TX | Nay |
| Sara Jacobs | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| John James | Republican | MI | Not Voting |
| Pramila Jayapal | Democratic | WA | Yea |
| Hakeem S. Jeffries | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. | Democratic | GA | Yea |
| Dusty Johnson | Republican | SD | Yea |
| Julie Johnson | Democratic | TX | Yea |
| Jim Jordan | Republican | OH | Nay |
| David P. Joyce | Republican | OH | Yea |
| John Joyce | Republican | PA | Nay |
| Sydney Kamlager-Dove | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Marcy Kaptur | Democratic | OH | Yea |
| Thomas H. Kean, Jr. | Republican | NJ | Yea |
| William R. Keating | Democratic | MA | Yea |
| Robin L. Kelly | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| Trent Kelly | Republican | MS | Nay |
| Mike Kelly | Republican | PA | Yea |
| Timothy M. Kennedy | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Mike Kennedy | Republican | UT | Nay |
| Ro Khanna | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Jennifer A. Kiggans | Republican | VA | Yea |
| Kevin Kiley | Republican | CA | Yea |
| Young Kim | Republican | CA | Yea |
| Brad Knott | Republican | NC | Nay |
| Raja Krishnamoorthi | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| David Kustoff | Republican | TN | Yea |
| Darin LaHood | Republican | IL | Yea |
| Nick LaLota | Republican | NY | Not Voting |
| Doug LaMalfa | Republican | CA | Yea |
| Greg Landsman | Democratic | OH | Yea |
| Nicholas A. Langworthy | Republican | NY | Yea |
| Rick Larsen | Democratic | WA | Yea |
| John B. Larson | Democratic | CT | Yea |
| George Latimer | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Robert E. Latta | Republican | OH | Yea |
| Michael Lawler | Republican | NY | Yea |
| Laurel M. Lee | Republican | FL | Yea |
| Susie Lee | Democratic | NV | Yea |
| Summer L. Lee | Democratic | PA | Yea |
| Teresa Leger Fernandez | Democratic | NM | Yea |
| Julia Letlow | Republican | LA | Yea |
| Mike Levin | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Sam T. Liccardo | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Ted Lieu | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Zoe Lofgren | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Barry Loudermilk | Republican | GA | Yea |
| Frank D. Lucas | Republican | OK | Yea |
| Anna Paulina Luna | Republican | FL | Nay |
| Morgan Luttrell | Republican | TX | Nay |
| Stephen F. Lynch | Democratic | MA | Yea |
| Nancy Mace | Republican | SC | Nay |
| Ryan Mackenzie | Republican | PA | Nay |
| Seth Magaziner | Democratic | RI | Yea |
| Nicole Malliotakis | Republican | NY | Yea |
| Celeste Maloy | Republican | UT | Yea |
| Tracey Mann | Republican | KS | Nay |
| John W. Mannion | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Thomas Massie | Republican | KY | Nay |
| Brian J. Mast | Republican | FL | Nay |
| Doris O. Matsui | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Lucy McBath | Democratic | GA | Yea |
| Sarah McBride | Democratic | DE | Yea |
| Michael T. McCaul | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Lisa C. McClain | Republican | MI | Yea |
| April McClain Delaney | Democratic | MD | Yea |
| Jennifer L. McClellan | Democratic | VA | Yea |
| Tom McClintock | Republican | CA | Nay |
| Betty McCollum | Democratic | MN | Yea |
| Richard McCormick | Republican | GA | Nay |
| Kristen McDonald Rivet | Democratic | MI | Yea |
| Addison P. McDowell | Republican | NC | Nay |
| Morgan McGarvey | Democratic | KY | Yea |
| James P. McGovern | Democratic | MA | Yea |
| John J. McGuire III | Republican | VA | Nay |
| LaMonica McIver | Democratic | NJ | Yea |
| Gregory W. Meeks | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Robert Menendez | Democratic | NJ | Yea |
| Grace Meng | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Mark B. Messmer | Republican | IN | Nay |
| Daniel Meuser | Republican | PA | Yea |
| Kweisi Mfume | Democratic | MD | Yea |
| Mary E. Miller | Republican | IL | Nay |
| Max L. Miller | Republican | OH | Yea |
| Carol D. Miller | Republican | WV | Yea |
| Mariannette Miller-Meeks | Republican | IA | Yea |
| Cory Mills | Republican | FL | Nay |
| Dave Min | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| John R. Moolenaar | Republican | MI | Yea |
| Barry Moore | Republican | AL | Nay |
| Tim Moore | Republican | NC | Nay |
| Blake D. Moore | Republican | UT | Yea |
| Gwen Moore | Democratic | WI | Yea |
| Riley M. Moore | Republican | WV | Nay |
| Nathaniel Moran | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Joseph D. Morelle | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Kelly Morrison | Democratic | MN | Yea |
| Jared Moskowitz | Democratic | FL | Yea |
| Seth Moulton | Democratic | MA | Yea |
| Frank J. Mrvan | Democratic | IN | Yea |
| Kevin Mullin | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Gregory F. Murphy | Republican | NC | Yea |
| Jerrold Nadler | Democratic | NY | Not Voting |
| Richard E. Neal | Democratic | MA | Yea |
| Joe Neguse | Democratic | CO | Yea |
| Troy E. Nehls | Republican | TX | Nay |
| Dan Newhouse | Republican | WA | Yea |
| Donald Norcross | Democratic | NJ | Yea |
| Ralph Norman | Republican | SC | Nay |
| Zachary Nunn | Republican | IA | Yea |
| Jay Obernolte | Republican | CA | Yea |
| Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Andrew Ogles | Republican | TN | Nay |
| Johnny Olszewski, Jr. | Democratic | MD | Yea |
| Ilhan Omar | Democratic | MN | Yea |
| Robert F. Onder, Jr. | Republican | MO | Nay |
| Burgess Owens | Republican | UT | Yea |
| Frank Pallone, Jr. | Democratic | NJ | Yea |
| Gary J. Palmer | Republican | AL | Nay |
| Jimmy Panetta | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Chris Pappas | Democratic | NH | Yea |
| Jimmy Patronis | Republican | FL | Nay |
| Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Marie Gluesenkamp Perez | Democratic | WA | Yea |
| Scott Perry | Republican | PA | Nay |
| Scott H. Peters | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Brittany Pettersen | Democratic | CO | Yea |
| August Pfluger | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Chellie Pingree | Democratic | ME | Yea |
| Mark Pocan | Democratic | WI | Yea |
| Nellie Pou | Democratic | NJ | Yea |
| Ayanna Pressley | Democratic | MA | Yea |
| Mike Quigley | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| Delia C. Ramirez | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| Emily Randall | Democratic | WA | Yea |
| Jamie Raskin | Democratic | MD | Yea |
| Guy Reschenthaler | Republican | PA | Yea |
| Josh Riley | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Luz M. Rivas | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Mike Rogers | Republican | AL | Not Voting |
| Harold Rogers | Republican | KY | Yea |
| John W. Rose | Republican | TN | Yea |
| Deborah K. Ross | Democratic | NC | Yea |
| David Rouzer | Republican | NC | Yea |
| Chip Roy | Republican | TX | Nay |
| Raul Ruiz | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Michael A. Rulli | Republican | OH | Yea |
| John H. Rutherford | Republican | FL | Yea |
| Patrick Ryan | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Maria Elvira Salazar | Republican | FL | Not Voting |
| Andrea Salinas | Democratic | OR | Yea |
| Linda T. Sánchez | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Steve Scalise | Republican | LA | Nay |
| Mary Gay Scanlon | Democratic | PA | Yea |
| Janice D. Schakowsky | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| Derek Schmidt | Republican | KS | Yea |
| Bradley Scott Schneider | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| Hillary J. Scholten | Democratic | MI | Yea |
| Kim Schrier | Democratic | WA | Yea |
| David Schweikert | Republican | AZ | Yea |
| Robert C. "Bobby" Scott | Democratic | VA | Yea |
| Austin Scott | Republican | GA | Nay |
| David Scott | Democratic | GA | Yea |
| Keith Self | Republican | TX | Nay |
| Pete Sessions | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Terri A. Sewell | Democratic | AL | Not Voting |
| Brad Sherman | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Mikie Sherrill | Democratic | NJ | Not Voting |
| Jefferson Shreve | Republican | IN | Nay |
| Lateefah Simon | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Michael K. Simpson | Republican | ID | Yea |
| Jason Smith | Republican | MO | Yea |
| Adrian Smith | Republican | NE | Yea |
| Christopher H. Smith | Republican | NJ | Yea |
| Adam Smith | Democratic | WA | Yea |
| Lloyd Smucker | Republican | PA | Yea |
| Eric Sorensen | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| Darren Soto | Democratic | FL | Yea |
| Victoria Spartz | Republican | IN | Nay |
| Melanie A. Stansbury | Democratic | NM | Yea |
| Greg Stanton | Democratic | AZ | Not Voting |
| Pete Stauber | Republican | MN | Yea |
| Elise M. Stefanik | Republican | NY | Yea |
| Bryan Steil | Republican | WI | Yea |
| W. Gregory Steube | Republican | FL | Nay |
| Haley M. Stevens | Democratic | MI | Yea |
| Marilyn Strickland | Democratic | WA | Yea |
| Dale W. Strong | Republican | AL | Yea |
| Marlin A. Stutzman | Republican | IN | Nay |
| Suhas Subramanyam | Democratic | VA | Yea |
| Thomas R. Suozzi | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Eric Swalwell | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Emilia Strong Sykes | Democratic | OH | Yea |
| Mark Takano | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| David J. Taylor | Republican | OH | Yea |
| Claudia Tenney | Republican | NY | Yea |
| Shri Thanedar | Democratic | MI | Yea |
| Mike Thompson | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Bennie G. Thompson | Democratic | MS | Yea |
| Glenn Thompson | Republican | PA | Yea |
| Thomas P. Tiffany | Republican | WI | Nay |
| William R. Timmons IV | Republican | SC | Yea |
| Dina Titus | Democratic | NV | Not Voting |
| Rashida Tlaib | Democratic | MI | Yea |
| Jill N. Tokuda | Democratic | HI | Yea |
| Paul Tonko | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Norma J. Torres | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Ritchie Torres | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Lori Trahan | Democratic | MA | Yea |
| Derek Tran | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Michael R. Turner | Republican | OH | Yea |
| Lauren Underwood | Democratic | IL | Yea |
| David G. Valadao | Republican | CA | Yea |
| Jefferson Van Drew | Republican | NJ | Nay |
| Beth Van Duyne | Republican | TX | Nay |
| Derrick Van Orden | Republican | WI | Yea |
| Juan Vargas | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Gabe Vasquez | Democratic | NM | Yea |
| Marc A. Veasey | Democratic | TX | Yea |
| Nydia M. Velázquez | Democratic | NY | Yea |
| Eugene Simon Vindman | Democratic | VA | Yea |
| Ann Wagner | Republican | MO | Yea |
| Tim Walberg | Republican | MI | Yea |
| Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democratic | FL | Yea |
| Maxine Waters | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Bonnie Watson Coleman | Democratic | NJ | Yea |
| Randy K. Weber, Sr. | Republican | TX | Nay |
| Daniel Webster | Republican | FL | Nay |
| Bruce Westerman | Republican | AR | Yea |
| George Whitesides | Democratic | CA | Yea |
| Tony Wied | Republican | WI | Nay |
| Nikema Williams | Democratic | GA | Yea |
| Roger Williams | Republican | TX | Yea |
| Frederica S. Wilson | Democratic | FL | Not Voting |
| Joe Wilson | Republican | SC | Not Voting |
| Robert J. Wittman | Republican | VA | Yea |
| Steve Womack | Republican | AR | Yea |
| Rudy Yakym III | Republican | IN | Yea |
| Ryan K. Zinke | Republican | MT | Yea |