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S.Res.31 / 119th Congress

A resolution calling on the Government of Panama to expel officials and interests of the People's Republic of China and terminate Chinese management of key Panamanian ports.

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S338-339)

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Jan 23, 2025

This resolution expresses concern about the presence and influence of China in Panamanian ports and infrastructure, particularly in facilities with strategic significance such as the ports of Balboa and Cristobal.  

The resolution calls on the Panamanian government to reaffirm its commitment to the permanent neutrality of the Panama Canal as defined by the Neutrality Treaty (i.e., the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal, signed in 1977) and terminate agreements allowing Chinese state-owned enterprises or private entities based in China to manage such strategic infrastructure. The resolution also urges the U.S. government to (1) leverage provisions of the Neutrality Treaty to address threats to the neutrality of the Panama Canal, and (2) develop a U.S.-Panama task force to oversee canal security and operations. 

Read the summary on Congress.gov
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Who introduced it

Sen. Schmitt, Eric [R-MO] · R–MO

Committees

  • Foreign Relations Committee
5 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S338-339)

  2. Introduced in Senate

Bill text & related measures

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Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Oct 16, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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