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S.J.Res.19 / 103rd Congress

A joint resolution to acknowledge the 100th anniversary of the January 17, 1893 overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and to offer an apology to Native Hawaiians on behalf of the United States for the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Became Public Law No: 103-150.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Jan 21, 1993

Declares that the Congress: (1) on the 100th anniversary of the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii on January 17, 1893, acknowledges the historical significance of this event which resulted in the suppression of the inherent sovereignty of the Native Hawaiian people; (2) commends efforts of reconciliation initiated by Hawaii and the United Church of Christ with Native Hawaiians; (3) apologizes for the overthrow and the deprivation of the rights of Native Hawaiians to self-determination; (4) expresses its commitment to acknowledge the ramifications of the overthrow in order to provide a foundation for reconciliation between the United States and the Native Hawaiian people; and (5) urges the President to acknowledge the ramifications of the overthrow and to support reconciliation efforts.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
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Who introduced it

Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D–HI

Committees

  • Indian Affairs Committee
1 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Became Public Law No: 103-150.

  2. Became Public Law No: 103-150.

  3. Signed by President.

  4. Signed by President.

  5. Presented to President.

  6. Presented to President.

  7. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  8. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the resolution Agreed to by voice vote.

  9. Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the resolution Agreed to by voice vote.

  10. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate.

  11. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H9627-9632)

  12. Mrs. Mink moved to suspend the rules and pass the resolution.

  13. Held at the desk.

  14. Received in the House.

  15. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  16. Passed Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Yea-Nay Vote. 65-34. Record Vote No: 332.

    Senate roll call 332 · Individual votes
  17. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Yea-Nay Vote. 65-34. Record Vote No: 332.

    Senate roll call 332 · Individual votes
  18. Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S14477-14483)

  19. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 185.

  20. Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported to Senate by Senator Inouye without amendment. With written report No. 103-126.

  21. Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported to Senate by Senator Inouye without amendment. With written report No. 103-126.

  22. Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

  23. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

  24. Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S626)

  25. Introduced in Senate

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

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Source last updated: Jun 20, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze S.J.Res.19 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine S.J.Res.19 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine S.J.Res.19 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine S.J.Res.19 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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