PlainBillCongress, translated.Legislation. Context. Public interest.

A bill to support proposals to implement the United States goal of eventually eliminating antipersonnel landmines; to impose a moratorium on use of antipersonnel landmines except in limited circumstances; to provide for sanctions against foreign governments that export antipersonnel landmines, and for other purposes.

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S10481-10484)

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Jun 16, 1995

Directs the President to support, at the 1995 United Nations review conference, proposals to modify Protocol II to the 1980 Conventional Weapons Convention to implement the U.S. goal of the elimination of antipersonnel landmines. Declares a U.S. moratorium, for a one year period beginning three years after enactment of this Act, on the use of such landmines except along internationally recognized national borders within a perimeter marked area monitored by military personnel and protected by adequate means to ensure the exclusion of civilians. Urges the President to encourage other nations to join in such moratorium. Prohibits the United States from selling, licensing for export, or transferring any defense article or service to a foreign country that sells, exports, or transfers antipersonnel landmines. Authorizes the President to waive such prohibition, after notice to the Congress, if an emergency exists which makes such waiver vital to the interest of the United States.

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Who introduced it

Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] · D–VT

Committees

  • Foreign Relations Committee
45 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S10481-10484)

  2. Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S8831)

  3. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

  4. Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S8558-8560)

  5. Introduced in Senate

Bill text & related measures

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Related bills identified by Congress.gov

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Source last updated: Jan 14, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze S.940 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

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