PlainBillCongress, translated.Legislation. Context. Public interest.Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Congressional Research Service
Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Mar 2, 2023
Upholding Protections for Health and Online Location Data Privacy Act of 2023 or the UPHOLD Privacy Act of 2023
This bill restricts the collection, retention, use, and disclosure of personal health data by certain commercial entities (as well as individuals, nonprofits, and common carriers). The bill does not apply to health providers, insurance plans, or related business associates that are subject to the requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA).
Specifically, commercial entities may not collect, retain, use, or disclose personal health data except (1) with the express written consent of the individual to whom such information relates, or (2) as is strictly necessary to provide a requested product or service. Such entities must (1) provide a reasonable means for individuals to access and delete their health data, and (2) maintain and publish a privacy policy disclosing their practices for handling personal health data.
Showing the opening paragraphs of the official summary.
Additionally, the bill prohibits commercial entities from using personal health data for commercial advertising.
The bill also prohibits the sale of location data to or by data brokers, including data volunteered by an individual, data derived from a medical center, data from a wearable fitness tracker, and data from web browsing history.
The bill provides for enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission and by private civil actions.
People & committees
Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN] · D–MN
Legislative record
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Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Introduced in Senate
Primary sources
Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.
No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.
Source last updated: Sep 8, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.
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Analyze S.631 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.
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