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COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023

Became Public Law No: 118-2.

Official summary

Version 49 · Public Law · Mar 20, 2023

COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023

This bill requires the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) to declassify all information relating to potential links between the Wuhan Institute of Virology and the origin of COVID-19. The ODNI must submit to Congress an unclassified report with all such information with redactions only as necessary to protect sources and methods.

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Who introduced it

Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO] · R–MO

Committees

    4 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

    Actions

    A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

    1. Became Public Law No: 118-2.

    2. Became Public Law No: 118-2.

    3. Signed by President.

    4. Signed by President.

    5. Presented to President.

    6. Presented to President.

    7. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    8. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 419 - 0 (Roll no. 143). (text: CR H1255)

      House roll call 143 · Individual votes
    9. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 419 - 0 (Roll no. 143). (text: CR H1255)

      House roll call 143 · Individual votes
    10. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    11. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on S. 619.

    12. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 140, H.J. Res. 27 and S. 619. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 140, under a structured rule. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J.Res. 27 and S. 619, under closed rules. General debate is limited to one hour of debate on all measures.

    13. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 199. (consideration: CR H1255-1260)

    14. Rule H. Res. 199 passed House.

    15. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 199 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 140, H.J. Res. 27 and S. 619. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 140, under a structured rule. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J.Res. 27 and S. 619, under closed rules. General debate is limited to one hour of debate on all measures.

    16. Held at the desk.

    17. Received in the House.

    18. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    19. Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S612; text: CR S612)

    20. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S612; text: CR S612)

    21. Introduced in Senate

    Bill text & related measures

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    Related bills identified by Congress.gov

    Source last updated: May 12, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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    Neutral evidence review

    Objective

    Analyze S.619 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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    Fairness and public impact

    Progressive lens

    Examine S.619 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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    Institutions and government scope

    Conservative lens

    Examine S.619 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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    Individual rights and government power

    Liberty lens

    Examine S.619 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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