Financial Relief Noting The Large Impact Of Our Nation’s Essential Employees (FRNT LINE) Act

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Jul 20, 2020

Financial Relief Noting The Large Impact Of Our Nation's Essential Employees (FRNT LINE) Act

This bill excludes from gross income wages of certain front-line employees during the COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) emergency period (the period beginning on April 1, 2020, and ending on the earlier of the last day of the first month in which the COVID-19 emergency is no longer in effect, or December 31, 2020). The bill also suspends payment of payroll taxes during the emergency period for employees earning $50,000 or less.

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA] · R–IA

Committees

Finance Committee

0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Legislative record

Actions

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Jul 20, 2020
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Jul 20, 2020
Introduced in Senate

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in Senate · Jul 20, 2020 Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Apr 7, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze S.4213 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Discuss S.4213, 116th Congress: Financial Relief Noting The Large Impact Of Our Nation’s Essential Employees (FRNT LINE) Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/4213

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2020-07-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/116/bills/s4213/BILLS-116s4213is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-04-07T15:43:52Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze S.4213 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine S.4213 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.4213, 116th Congress: Financial Relief Noting The Large Impact Of Our Nation’s Essential Employees (FRNT LINE) Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/4213

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2020-07-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/116/bills/s4213/BILLS-116s4213is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-04-07T15:43:52Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.4213 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine S.4213 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.4213, 116th Congress: Financial Relief Noting The Large Impact Of Our Nation’s Essential Employees (FRNT LINE) Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/4213

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2020-07-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/116/bills/s4213/BILLS-116s4213is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-04-07T15:43:52Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.4213 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine S.4213 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.4213, 116th Congress: Financial Relief Noting The Large Impact Of Our Nation’s Essential Employees (FRNT LINE) Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/4213

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2020-07-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/116/bills/s4213/BILLS-116s4213is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-04-07T15:43:52Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.4213 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.