MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians Recognition Act

Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 117-360.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Jan 5, 2022

MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians Recognition Act

This bill extends federal recognition to the MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians.

The bill makes the tribe and its members eligible for services and benefits provided to federally recognized tribes and their members, without regard to the existence of a reservation or the location of the residence of any member. The service area of the tribe is considered to be Washington and Mobile Counties, Alabama.

The tribe must submit a membership roll to the Department of the Interior. The tribe must maintain the membership roll.

Interior must take land, not to exceed 3,223 acres, into trust for the benefit of the tribe.

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL] · R–AL

Committees

Indian Affairs Committee

0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Legislative record

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

Mar 23, 2022
Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 117-360.
Jan 5, 2022
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.
Jan 5, 2022
Introduced in Senate

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in Senate · Jan 5, 2022 Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Jun 20, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Objective

Analyze S.3443 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Discuss S.3443, 117th Congress: MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians Recognition Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3443

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2022-01-05.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/s3443/BILLS-117s3443is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-06-20T19:34:06Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze S.3443 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine S.3443 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.3443, 117th Congress: MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians Recognition Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3443

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2022-01-05.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/s3443/BILLS-117s3443is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-06-20T19:34:06Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.3443 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine S.3443 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.3443, 117th Congress: MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians Recognition Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3443

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2022-01-05.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/s3443/BILLS-117s3443is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-06-20T19:34:06Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.3443 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine S.3443 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.3443, 117th Congress: MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians Recognition Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3443

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2022-01-05.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/s3443/BILLS-117s3443is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-06-20T19:34:06Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.3443 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.