PlainBillCongress, translated.Legislation. Context. Public interest.

Federal Courts Improvement Act of 2000

Became Public Law No: 106-518.

Official summary

Version 36 · Passed House amended · Oct 25, 2000

Federal Courts Improvement Act of 2000 - Title I: Judicial Financial Administration - Amends Federal judicial code provisions regarding the Judiciary Information Technology Fund to repeal provisions subjecting information technology procurement to provisions of the Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996 (also known as the Information Technology Management Reform Act) applicable to executive agencies (thus subjecting the Fund to the budget management process of the executive branch).(Sec. 102) Authorizes the Judicial Conference of the United States to require the debtor in a chapter 11 bankruptcy case in a district that is not part of a United States trustee region to pay fees equal to those imposed in districts that are part of such a region. Increases fees: (1) in chapter nine bankruptcy filings; and (2) for converting a chapter seven or chapter 13 bankruptcy case to a chapter 11 bankruptcy case.Title II: Judicial Process Improvements - Provides authority for the appointment of magistrate judges in the district courts of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Amends: (1) the Federal Magistrates Act to grant U.S. magistrate judges the power to exercise contempt authority within his or her territorial jurisdiction, including summary criminal contempt authority and criminal and civil contempt authority in civil consent and misdemeanor cases; and (2) the Federal criminal and judicial codes to remove certain limitations on the authority of magistrate judges to try petty offense cases involving juveniles..(Sec. 205) Authorizes judges retired from regular active service to serve as members of the judicial council of the circuit. Provides for the sunset of provisions requiring a civil justice expense and delay reduction plan. Repeals a U.S. Court of Federal Claims fee for the filing of any petition.(Sec. 210) Amends the Criminal Justice Act to: (1) increase the maximum amounts of compensation permitted for attorneys; and (2) authorize reimbursement of expenses in defense of certain malpractice actions.Title III: Judicial Personnel Administration, Benefits, and Protections - Amends the judicial code to include within the definition of "service" for purposes of retirement provisions applicable to the Directors of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, the Federal Judicial Center, and the Administrative Assistant to the Chief Justice, service as a congressional employee in the capacity of primary administrative assistant to a Member of Congress or in the capacity of staff director or chief counsel for the majority or the minority of a House or Senate committee or subcommittee.(Sec. 302) Makes applicable to employees of the United States Sentencing Commission provisions regarding incentive awards, leave, compensation for work injuries, retirement, unemployment compensation, life and health insurance, and payment for accumulated and accrued leave. Permits continued payment from retired or retainer pay into a military survivors' benefits plan with respect to a regular, reserve, or former member of a uniformed service receiving such pay who becomes employed as a U.S. justice or judge. Authorizes the Director of the Administrative Office to designate judicial branch officers and employees as disbursing and certifying officers.(Sec. 306) Authorizes: (1) the clerk under the supervision of the court, if the jury selection plan so authorizes, to determine qualification for jury service; and (2) the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit to appoint a circuit executive.(Sec. 307) Exempts retired judges of the Court of Federal Claims (CFC) from restrictions as to residence and considers the place where a retired judge maintains the actual abode in which such judge customarily lives to be the judge's official duty station. Provides for the recall of any CFC judge on disability status who, in the estimation of the chief judge, has recovered sufficiently to render judicial service. Deems a CFC judge to be an "officer" for purposes of Federal application and insurance programs (Sec. 310) Includes: (1) for purposes of entitlement to lump-sum payment for accumulated and accrued leave on separation, an officer in the legislative or judicial branch who is transferred to a position appointed by the President; and (2) an office, agency, or other establishment in the judicial branch within the scope of provisions regarding the employment of personal assistants for handicapped employees.(Sec. 312) Repeals a requirement for mandatory retirement at age 70 for the Director of the Federal Judicial Center.(Sec. 313) Reauthorizes Supreme Court police authority.Title IV: Federal Public Defenders - Exempts Federal public defenders from the Tort Claims Act for claims related to representational services.Title V: Miscellaneous Provisions - Amends: (1) the Bankruptcy Judges, United States Trustees, and Family Farmer Bankruptcy Act of 1986 to delete an October 1, 2002, deadline under the bankruptcy administrator program with respect to judicial districts for Alabama and North Carolina; and (2) the Federal judicial code to provide for an additional place of holding court in Oregon at Springfield.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
PlainBill analysis is coming later. This page presents official source data. We have not yet published a PlainBill explanation for this bill.

Who introduced it

Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R–IA

Committees

  • Judiciary Committee
1 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Became Public Law No: 106-518.

  2. Became Public Law No: 106-518.

  3. Signed by President.

  4. Signed by President.

  5. Presented to President.

  6. Presented to President.

  7. Senate agreed to the House amendments by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S11278; text as Senate agreed to House amendments: CR S11278)

  8. Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendments by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S11278; text as Senate agreed to House amendments: CR S11278)

  9. Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendments to Senate bill.

  10. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  11. On passage Passed without objection.

  12. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed without objection.

  13. Considered by unanimous consent.

  14. Mr. Coble asked unanimous consent to take from the Speaker's table and consider.

  15. Held at the desk.

  16. Received in the House.

  17. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  18. Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

  19. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

  20. The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent.

  21. Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S10844-10848; text of measure as reported in Senate: CR S10844-10847)

  22. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 860.

  23. Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Hatch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

  24. Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Hatch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

  25. Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  26. Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  27. Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S7544-7545)

  28. Introduced in Senate

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Aug 10, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze S.2915 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources
Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine S.2915 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources
Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine S.2915 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources
Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine S.2915 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources