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Freedom of Choice Act of 1993

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 61.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Jan 21, 1993

Freedom of Choice Act of 1993 - Provides that a State may not restrict the right of a woman to choose to terminate a pregnancy before fetal viability. Allows a State to: (1) restrict the freedom of a woman to chose to terminate a pregnancy after viability unless the termination is necessary to protect the life or health of the woman; and (2) impose requirements on abortions if the requirements are necessary to protect the life or health of the woman. Declares that nothing in this Act shall be construed to prevent a State from: (1) protecting individuals or private health care institutions from having to participate in abortions to which they are conscientiously opposed; (2) declining to pay for abortions; or (3) requiring minors to involve responsible adults before terminating a pregnancy.

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Who introduced it

Sen. Mitchell, George J. [D-ME] · D–ME

Committees

  • Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee
42 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 61.

  2. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Reported to Senate by Senator Kennedy without amendment. With written report No. 103-42. Additional and minority views filed.

  3. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Reported to Senate by Senator Kennedy without amendment. With written report No. 103-42. Additional and minority views filed.

  4. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

  5. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources.

  6. Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S426-427)

  7. Introduced in Senate

Bill text & related measures

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Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Aug 26, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Analyze S.25 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

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Institutions and government scope

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine S.25 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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