A bill entitled "Nuclear Waste Cleanup Act".

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S6067-6068)

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · May 20, 2004

Nuclear Waste Cleanup Act - Declares that, with respect to material stored at a Department of Energy (DOE) site at which activities are regulated by the State of South Carolina, high-level radioactive waste does not include radioactive material resulting from the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel that the Secretary of Energy determines: (1) does not require permanent isolation in a deep geologic repository for spent fuel or highly radioactive waste; (2) has had highly radioactive radionuclides removed in accordance with Nuclear Regulatory Commission-reviewed criteria; and (3) in the case of material derived from storage tanks, is disposed of in a facility (including a tank) within South Carolina.

Exempts from this Act any such material transported from South Carolina.

Authorizes DOE to implement any action authorized by a State-approved closure plan or State-issued permit in existence on the date of this Act.

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA] · D–WA

Committees

Energy and Natural Resources Committee

0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Legislative record

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

May 21, 2004
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S6067-6068)
May 20, 2004
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
May 20, 2004
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S5935)
May 20, 2004
Introduced in Senate

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in Senate · May 20, 2004 Formatted Text PDF

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Sep 8, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Objective

Analyze S.2457 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Discuss S.2457, 108th Congress: A bill entitled "Nuclear Waste Cleanup Act".

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/senate-bill/2457

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2004-05-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/s2457/BILLS-108s2457is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2026-09-08T18:12:11Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze S.2457 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine S.2457 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.2457, 108th Congress: A bill entitled "Nuclear Waste Cleanup Act".

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/senate-bill/2457

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2004-05-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/s2457/BILLS-108s2457is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2026-09-08T18:12:11Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.2457 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine S.2457 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.2457, 108th Congress: A bill entitled "Nuclear Waste Cleanup Act".

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/senate-bill/2457

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2004-05-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/s2457/BILLS-108s2457is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2026-09-08T18:12:11Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.2457 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine S.2457 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.2457, 108th Congress: A bill entitled "Nuclear Waste Cleanup Act".

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/senate-bill/2457

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2004-05-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/s2457/BILLS-108s2457is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2026-09-08T18:12:11Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.2457 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.