A bill to establish a pilot program to incentivize employee ownership in defense contracting.

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Jul 20, 2021

This bill authorizes a three-year pilot program under which the Department of Defense may use noncompetitive procedures for awarding follow-on contracts to qualified businesses wholly-owned through an ESOP (i.e., an S corporation for which 100% of the outstanding stock is held through an employee stock ownership plan) if the prior contract was rated as satisfactory or better. The Government Accountability Office must report on the individual and aggregate uses of the authority provided under this bill.

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA] · D–MA

Committees

Armed Services Committee

1 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]

Legislative record

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

Jul 20, 2021
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
Jul 20, 2021
Introduced in Senate

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in Senate · Jul 20, 2021 Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

S 2792 · National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022

Source last updated: Apr 7, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze S.2402 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.2402, 117th Congress: A bill to establish a pilot program to incentivize employee ownership in defense contracting.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/2402

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2021-07-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/s2402/BILLS-117s2402is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-04-07T15:03:40Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze S.2402 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine S.2402 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.2402, 117th Congress: A bill to establish a pilot program to incentivize employee ownership in defense contracting.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/2402

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2021-07-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/s2402/BILLS-117s2402is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-04-07T15:03:40Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.2402 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine S.2402 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.2402, 117th Congress: A bill to establish a pilot program to incentivize employee ownership in defense contracting.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/2402

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2021-07-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/s2402/BILLS-117s2402is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-04-07T15:03:40Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.2402 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine S.2402 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.2402, 117th Congress: A bill to establish a pilot program to incentivize employee ownership in defense contracting.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/2402

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2021-07-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/s2402/BILLS-117s2402is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-04-07T15:03:40Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.2402 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.