FAIR TARIFF Act of 2023

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Jul 18, 2023

For Accurate Import Relief To Aid Retailers and Importers of Foreign Freights Act of 2023 or the FAIR TARIFF Act of 2023

This bill provides for the liquidation or reliquidation of certain entries of products (e.g., wine, spirits, and food) of European Union countries imported into the United States during specified time periods.

A request for liquidation or reliquidation must be filed with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). A request must contain sufficient information for CBP to (1) locate the entry or, if the entry cannot be located, reconstruct the entry; and (2) verify the eligibility of the request.

Further, CBP must develop and make publicly available an application process for requesting these refunds.

The bill also requires the U.S. Trade Representative to provide advance notice with respect to certain increases in tariff rates.

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] · D–NJ

Committees

Finance Committee

1 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]

Legislative record

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

Jul 18, 2023
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Jul 18, 2023
Introduced in Senate

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in Senate · Jul 18, 2023 Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Dec 5, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Objective

Analyze S.2343 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Discuss S.2343, 118th Congress: FAIR TARIFF Act of 2023

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2343

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2023-07-18.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/s2343/BILLS-118s2343is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-12-05T09:01:50Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze S.2343 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

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Examine S.2343 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Discuss S.2343, 118th Congress: FAIR TARIFF Act of 2023

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2343

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2023-07-18.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/s2343/BILLS-118s2343is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-12-05T09:01:50Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.2343 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

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Examine S.2343 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Discuss S.2343, 118th Congress: FAIR TARIFF Act of 2023

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2343

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2023-07-18.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/s2343/BILLS-118s2343is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-12-05T09:01:50Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.2343 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

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Examine S.2343 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.2343, 118th Congress: FAIR TARIFF Act of 2023

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2343

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2023-07-18.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/s2343/BILLS-118s2343is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-12-05T09:01:50Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.2343 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.