No Vaccine Mandates Act of 2023

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Jan 31, 2023

No Vaccine Mandates Act of 2023

This bill creates a federal statutory framework to govern restrictions and requirements related to COVID-19 vaccinations.

First, the bill temporarily prohibits (1) requiring an individual to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, or (2) administering a COVID-19 vaccine to a minor or other individual who lacks the capacity to consent without the consent of a parent or guardian. A violation is subject to criminal penalties.

Second, the bill requires any person who administers a COVID-19 vaccine to provide a potential recipient with certain information about the risks associated with the vaccine so the potential recipient can make an informed decision.

Third, the bill generally prohibits the public disclosure of an individual's COVID-19 vaccination status without express, written consent. A violation is subject to criminal and civil penalties.

This bill does not preempt state or local laws that provide greater privacy protection than these provisions.

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX] · R–TX

Committees

Judiciary Committee

0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Legislative record

Actions

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Jan 31, 2023
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 31, 2023
Introduced in Senate

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in Senate · Jan 31, 2023 Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

S 181 · No Vaccine Passports Act

Source last updated: Aug 10, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Analyze S.167 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Discuss S.167, 118th Congress: No Vaccine Mandates Act of 2023

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/167

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2023-01-31.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/s167/BILLS-118s167is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2026-08-10T11:51:27Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze S.167 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Progressive lens

Examine S.167 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Discuss S.167, 118th Congress: No Vaccine Mandates Act of 2023

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/167

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2023-01-31.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/s167/BILLS-118s167is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2026-08-10T11:51:27Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.167 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Examine S.167 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Discuss S.167, 118th Congress: No Vaccine Mandates Act of 2023

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/167

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2023-01-31.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/s167/BILLS-118s167is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2026-08-10T11:51:27Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

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View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.167, 118th Congress: No Vaccine Mandates Act of 2023

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/167

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2023-01-31.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/s167/BILLS-118s167is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2026-08-10T11:51:27Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.167 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.