Measures to Encourage Results in Teaching Act of 1999

Read twice and referred to the Committee on HELP.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Sep 28, 1999

Measures to Encourage Results in Teaching Act of 1999 - Amends title II (Dwight D. Eisenhower Professional Development Program) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to establish a new part E (State Incentives for Teacher Testing and Merit Pay). Directs the Secretary of Education to make an award to each State that: (1) administers a test to each elementary school and secondary school teacher in the State, with respect to the subjects taught by the teacher, every three to five years; and (2) has an elementary school and secondary school teacher compensation system based on merit. Allows States to use Federal education funds for teacher testing and merit pay programs.

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI] · R–MI

Committees

Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee

3 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Legislative record

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

Sep 28, 1999
Read twice and referred to the Committee on HELP.
Sep 28, 1999
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S11567-11568)
Sep 28, 1999
Introduced in Senate

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in Senate · Sep 28, 1999 Formatted Text PDF

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Aug 20, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Objective

Analyze S.1649 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Discuss S.1649, 106th Congress: Measures to Encourage Results in Teaching Act of 1999

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/senate-bill/1649

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 1999-09-28.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/106/bills/s1649/BILLS-106s1649is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-20T14:18:07Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze S.1649 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine S.1649 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Discuss S.1649, 106th Congress: Measures to Encourage Results in Teaching Act of 1999

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/senate-bill/1649

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 1999-09-28.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/106/bills/s1649/BILLS-106s1649is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-20T14:18:07Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.1649 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine S.1649 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Discuss S.1649, 106th Congress: Measures to Encourage Results in Teaching Act of 1999

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/senate-bill/1649

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 1999-09-28.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/106/bills/s1649/BILLS-106s1649is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-20T14:18:07Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.1649 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine S.1649 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.1649, 106th Congress: Measures to Encourage Results in Teaching Act of 1999

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/senate-bill/1649

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 1999-09-28.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/106/bills/s1649/BILLS-106s1649is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-20T14:18:07Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.1649 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.