Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · May 10, 2023

Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023

This bill directs the President to annually calculate and publish in the Federal Register (1) the total value of articles imported into the United States from China, and (2) the total value of articles exported from the United States to China.

If the total value of articles imported into the United States from China exceeds the total value of articles exported from the United States to China for the preceding year, then the President must impose a 25% ad valorem duty on each article imported from China. These additional duties must continue until the total value of articles imported from China is equal to or less than the total value of articles exported to China for the preceding calendar year.

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO] · R–MO

Committees

Finance Committee

0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Legislative record

Actions

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May 10, 2023
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
May 10, 2023
Introduced in Senate

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in Senate · May 10, 2023 Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: May 27, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Objective

Analyze S.1537 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Discuss S.1537, 118th Congress: Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1537

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2023-05-10.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/s1537/BILLS-118s1537is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-05-27T14:16:21Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze S.1537 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine S.1537 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.1537, 118th Congress: Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1537

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2023-05-10.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/s1537/BILLS-118s1537is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-05-27T14:16:21Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.1537 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

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Examine S.1537 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.1537, 118th Congress: Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1537

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2023-05-10.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/s1537/BILLS-118s1537is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-05-27T14:16:21Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.1537 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Liberty lens

Examine S.1537 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss S.1537, 118th Congress: Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1537

Text version to examine: Introduced in Senate · 2023-05-10.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/s1537/BILLS-118s1537is.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-05-27T14:16:21Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine S.1537 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.