PlainBillCongress, translated.Legislation. Context. Public interest.

Outfitter Policy Act of 1997

Referred to Subcommittee on Forests and Public Lands.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Nov 8, 1997

Outfitter Policy Act of 1997 - Prohibits unauthorized commercial outfitters from conducting outfitted activities on Federal land. Requires the Director of the National Park Service, the Director of the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, the Chief of the Forest Service, or the Commissioner of the Bureau of Reclamation (agency head) to establish criteria for awarding outfitter authorizations, including the identification of skilled, experienced, and financially capable persons to offer outfitted activities. Authorizes agency heads to enter into contracts with commercial outfitters for the use and occupancy of Federal land for purposes of conducting such activities. Provides for ten-year contract terms or longer terms if the agency head determines a longer term is necessary because of the investment required to conduct such activities or public interest. Describes contract terms, including determination of fees to be charged to outfitted visitors. Lists conditions under which agency heads may award such contracts, including cases in which unallocated use capacity is available or there is public demand for recreational opportunity or competitive interest in a resource area or outfitted activity where no such activity is offered. Sets forth solicitation requirements for the award of standard contracts. Provides for noncompetitive or limited authorizations, subject to specified conditions. Requires annual fees for outfitter authorizations. Requires authorized outfitters to defend and indemnify the United States for costs or expenses associated with injury, death, or damage to any person or property caused by negligence or wanton disregard of persons or property arising out of an outfitter's activities. Absolves outfitters of any liability to the United States or third parties absent a finding of negligence or disregard for persons or property or for injury, death, or damage resulting from the inherent risks of an outfitted activity. Requires authorized outfitters, before operations are conducted, to submit an operating plan to the agency head. Provides for agency review and approval of plans. Requires agency heads to provide principal use allocations to authorized outfitters under standard contracts. Allows agency heads to provide temporary use allocations to authorized outfitters under standard or limited authorizations. Sets forth conditions under which an agency head, during contract renewal, may reduce a principal use allocation if an outfitter failed to make actual use of a specified amount of an allocation. Bars reductions based on factors beyond the outfitter's control (such as market fluctuations, availability of hunting licenses, closure of resource areas, or weather) that may have adversely affected ability to make actual use of the full allocation. Sets forth terms of temporary use allocations. Authorizes conversions to principal use allocations after two years. Sets forth objectives to be used by agency heads in developing programs for annual evaluations of outfitter operations. Provides for notice to outfitters of conduct or conditions that might lead to marginal or unsatisfactory ratings. Requires renewals of contracts on a determination of good overall performance. Denies renewals on determinations of overall unsatisfactory performance. Authorizes termination of a contract if the outfitter: (1) fails to correct conditions that are considered important to the quality of operations, health and welfare of outfitted visitors, or protection of resources; (2) is repeatedly in arrears in the payment of fees; or (3) demonstrates disregard for the health and welfare of visitors or other users of Federal land. Makes outfitter contracts transferable to qualified transferees under specified conditions. Deems a transfer approved if the agency head fails to confer approval or disapproval within a prescribed time frame. Entitles authorized outfitters to at least one level of administrative review to resolve a dispute arising under an authorization. Requires agency heads to establish expedited procedures for considerations of appeals of decisions to suspend, revoke, or terminate outfitter contracts. Directs agency heads to manage the occupancy and use of Federal land by institutional recreation programs that conduct outfitted activities under this Act, if appropriate, or as provided by other law. Requires agency heads to specify minimum training and qualifications for agency personnel assigned predominately to management of commercial outfitting activities. Provides for consistency in general regulations issued by agencies to carry out this Act. Supersedes certain provisions of existing law pertaining to outfitter authorizations. Entitles outfitters that hold existing special use permits or concessioner permits or contracts to issuance of standard outfitter contracts if their recent performance was determined satisfactory, acceptable, or the equivalent.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
PlainBill analysis is coming later. This page presents official source data. We have not yet published a PlainBill explanation for this bill.

Who introduced it

Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID] · R–ID

Committees

  • Energy and Natural Resources Committee
1 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to Subcommittee on Forests and Public Lands.

  2. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

  3. Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S12160-12161)

  4. Introduced in Senate

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Sep 8, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze S.1489 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources
Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine S.1489 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources
Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine S.1489 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources
Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine S.1489 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources