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SAVE America Act

Common name Official bill text · House amendment

Official title
Veterans Accessibility Advisory Committee Act of 2025
Also known as
Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act

This name refers to the House amendment, which replaced the Senate bill’s text. The catalog title identifies the original veterans-advisory proposal.

Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S1647)

Official summary

Version 53 · Passed House · Feb 11, 2026

Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act or the SAVE America Act

This bill requires individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote, and requires photo identification to vote, in federal elections.

Specifically, the bill prohibits states from accepting and processing an application to register to vote in a federal election unless the applicant presents documentary proof of U.S. citizenship. The bill specifies what documents are considered acceptable proof of U.S. citizenship, such as identification that complies with the REAL ID Act of 2005 that indicates U.S. citizenship, a valid U.S. passport, or a valid government-issued photo identification card that shows the applicant's place of birth was in the United States.

Showing the opening paragraphs of the official summary.

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Further, the bill (1) requires states to accept and process a voter registration application in the event of a name discrepancy in the applicant's documentation, as long as the applicant provides additional documentation; and (2) requires states to establish an alternative process to demonstrate U.S. citizenship.

Within 30 days of the bill's enactment, each state must take affirmative steps on an ongoing basis to ensure that only U.S. citizens are registered to vote, which shall include establishing a program to identify individuals who are not U.S. citizens using information supplied by certain sources. Further, each state must submit its complete official list of eligible voters to the Department of Homeland Security for comparison with the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements system, which is used to verify immigration status. Individuals who are identified as noncitizens must be given the opportunity to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship.

Additionally, states must remove noncitizens from their official lists of eligible voters.

The bill (1) provides for a private right of action for certain violations, and (2) establishes criminal penalties for certain offenses.

The bill prohibits a state or local election official from providing a ballot for a federal election to an individual who does not present valid physical photo identification.

An individual who does not present the required identification must be permitted to cast a provisional ballot. However, an election official may not determine that the individual is eligible under state law to vote in the election unless, not later than three days after casting the provisional ballot, the individual presents (1) the identification required, or (2) an affidavit attesting that the individual does not possess the identification because of a religious objection to being photographed.

Further, an election official may not allow for voting methods other than in-person voting unless the individual submits the ballot with (1) a copy of their photo identification, or (2) the last four digits of their Social Security number with an affidavit attesting that the individual is unable to obtain a copy of a valid photo identification after making reasonable efforts to obtain a copy. This prohibition shall not apply to overseas military voters or individuals provided the right to vote other than in person under the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act.

State and local government officials must provide, to the extent practicable, public access to a digital imaging device for the purpose of allowing individuals to use the device at no cost to make a copy of their valid photo identification.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

Who introduced it

Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL] · R–FL

Committees

  • Committee on House Administration
  • Veterans' Affairs Committee
8 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S1647)

  2. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S1589)

  3. Motion by Senator Thune to refer to Senate Committee on Rules and Administration the House message to accompany S. 1383 with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 4772) made in Senate. (CR S1569-1570)

  4. Motion to table motion to refer to Senate Committee on Rules and Administration the House message to accompany S. 1383 with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 4422) agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53 - 47. Record Vote Number: 68.

    Senate roll call 68 · Individual votes
  5. Motion to table the motion to suspend the operation of Rule XXV paragraph (n)(1) to permit the committee on Rules and Administration to consider the pending motion with respect to the House message to accompany S. 1383 agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53 - 47. Record Vote Number: 67.

    Senate roll call 67 · Individual votes
  6. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S1561)

  7. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S1495)

  8. Cloture on the motion to suspend the operation of Rule XXV, paragraph (n)(1) to permit the committee on Rules and Administration to consider the pending motion with respect to the House message to accompany S. 1383 not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 41 - 49. Record Vote Number: 61. (CR S1466)

    Senate roll call 61 · Individual votes
  9. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S1461)

  10. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S1419)

  11. Cloture motion on the motion to suspend the operation of Rule XXV, paragraph (n)(1) to permit the committee on Rules and Administration to consider the pending motion with respect to the House message to accompany S. 1383 presented in Senate. (CR S1348)

  12. Motion by Senator Schumer to suspend the operation of Rule XXV paragraph (n)(1) to permit the committee on Rules and Administration to consider the pending motion with respect to the House message to accompany S. 1383 made in Senate.

  13. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S1314)

  14. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S1159)

  15. Motion by Senator Thune to refer to Senate Committee on Rules and Administration the House message to accompany S. 1383 with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 4422) made in Senate. (CR S1067)

  16. Motion by Senator Thune to concur in the House amendment to S. 1383 with an amendment (SA 4420) made in Senate. (CR S1067)

  17. Motion by Senator Thune to concur in the House amendment to S. 1383 made in Senate. (CR S1067)

  18. Measure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S1066-1088)

  19. Motion to proceed to consideration of the House message to accompany S. 1383 agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 48. Record Vote Number: 57.

    Senate roll call 57 · Individual votes
  20. Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.

  21. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  22. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 213 (Roll no. 69). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2138-2141)

    House roll call 69 · Individual votes
  23. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 213 (Roll no. 69).

    House roll call 69 · Individual votes
  24. On motion to commit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 214 - 217 (Roll no. 68).

    House roll call 68 · Individual votes
  25. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2171-2172)

  26. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on S. 1383, the Chair put the question on the motion to commit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Mr. Morelle demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

  27. The previous question on the motion to commit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

  28. Mr. Morelle moved to commit to the Committee on House Administration. (text: CR H2149)

  29. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

  30. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on S. 1383.

  31. Rule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.

  32. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1057. (consideration: CR H2138-2149)

  33. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1057 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.

  34. Held at the desk.

  35. Received in the House.

  36. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  37. Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8894-8895; text: CR S8894-8895)

  38. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

  39. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 276.

  40. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Reported by Senator Moran with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

  41. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Reported by Senator Moran with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

  42. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  43. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 119-86.

  44. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

  45. Introduced in Senate

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Aug 20, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 10, 2026

Based on the full Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

The February 11, 2026 House version would require people registering to vote in federal elections to prove U.S. citizenship—for example, with a valid U.S. passport—starting if the bill becomes law. States would have to offer ways to resolve name differences and let people without the listed documents submit other evidence for officials to review; the registration requirements would not apply to voters covered by the bill’s exception for uniformed service members voting while absent.

Check the sources
the State shall not accept and process an application to register to vote in an election for Federal office unless the applicant presents documentary proof of United States citizenship with the application.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(2) A valid United States passport.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(i) additional documentation as necessary to establish that the name on the documentation is a previous name of the applicant; or (ii) an affidavit signed by the applicant attesting that the name on the documentation is a previous name of the applicant.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
each State shall establish a process under which an applicant who cannot provide documentary proof of United States citizenship under paragraph (1) may, if the applicant signs an attestation under penalty of perjury that the applicant is a citizen of the United States and eligible to vote in elections for Federal office, submit such other evidence to the appropriate State or local official demonstrating that the applicant is a citizen of the United States
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
The requirements in this section shall not apply with respect to an applicant who is an absent uniformed services voter
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
shall apply with respect to applications for voter registration which are submitted on or after such date.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

For federal elections, voters would generally need an accepted photo ID: a physical ID when voting in person, or a copy when voting by mail. In-person voters without ID could cast a ballot held for eligibility checks, then provide ID or a sworn statement of a religious objection to being photographed within three days; mail voters unable to obtain a copy after reasonable efforts could instead provide a sworn statement and their Social Security number’s last four digits. Exceptions would cover certain absent uniformed services voters and people entitled to vote away from polling places under a voting-accessibility law.

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the appropriate State or local election official may not provide a ballot for an election for Federal office to an individual who desires to vote in person unless the individual presents to the official a valid physical photo identification.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
If an individual does not present the identification required under subparagraph (A), the individual shall be permitted to cast a provisional ballot
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
not later than 3 days after casting the provisional ballot, the individual presents to the official— (I) the identification required under subparagraph (A); or (II) an affidavit developed and made available to the individual by the State attesting that the individual does not possess the identification required under subparagraph (A) because the individual has a religious objection to being photographed.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(i) a copy of a valid photo identification; or (ii) the last four digits of the individual’s Social Security number and an affidavit developed and made available to the individual by the State attesting that the individual is unable to obtain a copy of a valid photo identification after making reasonable efforts to obtain such a copy.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Subparagraph (A) does not apply with respect to a ballot provided by— (i) an absent uniformed services voter, as defined in section 107(1) of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20310(1)); or (ii) an individual provided the right to vote otherwise than in person under section 3(b)(2)(B)(ii) of the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act (52 U.S.C. 20102(b)(2)(B)(ii)).
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

States would also have to check their federal voter lists against Department of Homeland Security records to identify noncitizens for removal, with notice and a chance to prove citizenship before removal through that process.

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Each State shall submit the complete, official list of individuals registered as eligible voters for Federal office in the State to the Department of Homeland Security for comparison through the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) system for the purposes of identifying individuals who are not citizens of the United States and taking the necessary steps to remove such individuals who are not citizens from the official list, after notice is given to such individuals and such individuals are given the opportunity to provide documentary proof of United States citizenship, but a State with a memorandum of agreement for such purposes with the Department of Homeland Security on the date of the enactment of this subsection may comply with this subparagraph by carrying out such purposes under the memorandum.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

How it would work

The House amendment would replace all text after the enacting clause of a Senate bill bearing a veterans-advisory-committee title with an election-policy measure named the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act or SAVE America Act. The supplied text documents a wholesale substitute.

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That the bill from the Senate (S. 1383) entitled An Act to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes., do pass with the following
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert: 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act or the SAVE America Act.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
2. Ensuring only citizens are registered to vote in elections for Federal office
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
3. Requiring voters to provide photo identification
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Accepted citizenship proof would include a citizenship-indicating REAL ID document, a valid U.S. passport, military identification with a service record showing U.S. birth, or government photo identification showing U.S. birth.

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(1) A form of identification issued consistent with the requirements of the REAL ID Act of 2005 that indicates the applicant is a citizen of the United States. (2) A valid United States passport. (3) The applicant's official United States military identification card, together with a United States military record of service showing that the applicant's place of birth was in the United States. (4) A valid government-issued photo identification card issued by a Federal, State or Tribal government showing that the applicant’s place of birth was in the United States.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Other valid federal, state or Tribal photo identification would need an accompanying listed citizenship document. Options include a qualifying certified birth certificate, a contemporaneous hospital birth record or adoption decree showing U.S. birth, specified birth-abroad or citizenship documents, or a Homeland Security American Indian Card classified “KIC.”

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(5) A valid government-issued photo identification card issued by a Federal, State or Tribal government other than an identification described in paragraphs (1) through (4), but only if presented together with one or more of the following:
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(A) A certified birth certificate issued by a State, a unit of local government in a State, or a Tribal government which— (i) was issued by the State, unit of local government, or Tribal government in which the applicant was born; (ii) was filed with the office responsible for keeping vital records in the State; (iii) includes the full name, date of birth, and place of birth of the applicant; (iv) lists the full names of one or both of the parents of the applicant; (v) has the signature of an individual who is authorized to sign birth certificates on behalf of the State, unit of local government, or Tribal government in which the applicant was born; (vi) includes the date that the certificate was filed with the office responsible for keeping vital records in the State; and (vii) has the seal of the State, unit of local government, or Tribal government that issued the birth certificate.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(B) An extract from a United States hospital Record of Birth created at the time of the applicant's birth which indicates that the applicant’s place of birth was in the United States. (C) A final adoption decree showing the applicant’s name and that the applicant’s place of birth was in the United States. (D) A Consular Report of Birth Abroad of a citizen of the United States or a certification of the applicant’s Report of Birth of a United States citizen issued by the Secretary of State. (E) A Naturalization Certificate or Certificate of Citizenship issued by the Secretary of Homeland Security or any other document or method of proof of United States citizenship issued by the Federal government pursuant to the Immigration and Nationality Act. (F) An American Indian Card issued by the Department of Homeland Security with the classification ‘KIC’.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Driver’s-license registration provisions would add citizenship verification. Voter-registration agencies would have to receive citizenship documents and ask whether applicants are citizens, requiring documentary proof before providing the specified form to those answering yes.

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(c) Registration with application for motor vehicle driver’s license Section 5 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20504) is amended—
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(iii) verify that the applicant is a citizen of the United States;
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(iv) Receipt of documentary proof of United States citizenship of each applicant to register to vote in elections for Federal office in the State.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(B) ask the applicant the question, Are you a citizen of the United States? and if the applicant answers in the affirmative require documentary proof of United States citizenship prior to providing the form under subparagraph (C);
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Applicants using the covered mail-registration forms would generally have to present citizenship documents in person by the state registration deadline. Where the specified polling-place registration is allowed, they could present the documents there no later than Election Day.

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An applicant who submits the mail voter registration application form prescribed by the Election Assistance Commission pursuant to section 9(a)(2) or a form described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) shall not be registered to vote in an election for Federal office unless— (A) the applicant presents documentary proof of United States citizenship in person to the office of the appropriate election official not later than the deadline provided by State law for the receipt of a completed voter registration application for the election; or (B) in the case of a State which permits an individual to register to vote in an election for Federal office at a polling place on the day of the election and on any day when voting, including early voting, is permitted for the election, the applicant presents documentary proof of United States citizenship to the appropriate election official at the polling place not later than the date of the election.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Officials would have to notify otherwise-complete mail applicants how to satisfy the citizenship-document requirement. States would also have to publicize the requirement and, in consultation with the Election Assistance Commission, provide reasonable accommodations for covered mail applicants with disabilities.

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The chief State election official of a State shall take such steps as may be necessary to ensure that residents of the State are aware of the requirement to provide documentary proof of United States citizenship to register to vote in elections for Federal office in the State.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Upon receiving an otherwise completed mail voter registration application form prescribed by the Election Assistance Commission pursuant to section 9(a)(2) or a form described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a), the appropriate election official shall transmit a notice to the applicant of the requirement to present documentary proof of United States citizenship under this subsection, and shall include in the notice instructions to enable the applicant to meet the requirement.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Each State shall, in consultation with the Election Assistance Commission, ensure that reasonable accommodations are made to allow an individual with a disability who submits the mail voter registration application form prescribed by the Election Assistance Commission pursuant to section 9(a)(2) or a form described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) to present documentary proof of United States citizenship to the appropriate election official.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

States would have to accept and process applications with otherwise-qualifying citizenship documents under a previous name if the applicant supplies necessary additional documentation or a signed affidavit through a state process subject to relevant Election Assistance Commission guidance.

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a State shall accept and process an application to register to vote in an election for Federal office if the applicant— (A) presents with the application documentation that would constitute documentary proof of United States citizenship, except that the name on the documentation is not the name of the applicant; and (B) provides, through a process established by the State (which shall be subject to any relevant guidance adopted by the Election Assistance Commission)— (i) additional documentation as necessary to establish that the name on the documentation is a previous name of the applicant; or (ii) an affidavit signed by the applicant attesting that the name on the documentation is a previous name of the applicant.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Applicants without the specified citizenship documents would have an alternative state process: attest under penalty of perjury to citizenship and voting eligibility, submit other citizenship evidence, and obtain an official determination. Approval would require an official’s signed affidavit. The Election Assistance Commission would develop the uniform affidavit, including an explanation of minimum standards and a requirement that the official explain the basis for registration.

Check the sources
each State shall establish a process under which an applicant who cannot provide documentary proof of United States citizenship under paragraph (1) may, if the applicant signs an attestation under penalty of perjury that the applicant is a citizen of the United States and eligible to vote in elections for Federal office, submit such other evidence to the appropriate State or local official demonstrating that the applicant is a citizen of the United States and such official shall make a determination as to whether the applicant has sufficiently established United States citizenship
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
such determination shall be accompanied by an affidavit developed under clause (iii) signed by the official swearing or affirming the applicant sufficiently established United States citizenship for purposes of registering to vote.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
The Election Assistance Commission shall develop a uniform affidavit for use by State and local officials under clause (ii), which shall— (I) include an explanation of the minimum standards required for a State or local official to register an applicant who cannot provide documentary proof of United States citizenship to vote in elections for Federal office in the State; and (II) require the official to explain the basis for registering such applicant to vote in such elections.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

States would also have to establish a process for applicants to resolve citizenship-document discrepancies with additional documentation, subject to relevant Election Assistance Commission guidance.

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Subject to any relevant guidance adopted by the Election Assistance Commission, each State shall establish a process under which an applicant can provide such additional documentation to the appropriate election official of the State as may be necessary to establish that the applicant is a citizen of the United States in the event of a discrepancy with respect to the applicant’s documentary proof of United States citizenship.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Within 30 days of enactment, states would have to take ongoing steps to ensure only citizens are registered, including establishing a verification program and submitting complete federal voter lists to Homeland Security’s Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements system. The required program would provide notice and an opportunity to supply citizenship documents before removal; states with qualifying agreements already in effect could comply through those agreements.

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Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection: (A) Each State shall take affirmative steps, on an ongoing basis, to ensure that only United States citizens are registered to vote under the provisions of this Act, and such affirmative steps shall include the establishment of a program described in subparagraphs (B) and (C).
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Each State shall submit the complete, official list of individuals registered as eligible voters for Federal office in the State to the Department of Homeland Security for comparison through the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) system for the purposes of identifying individuals who are not citizens of the United States and taking the necessary steps to remove such individuals who are not citizens from the official list, after notice is given to such individuals and such individuals are given the opportunity to provide documentary proof of United States citizenship, but a State with a memorandum of agreement for such purposes with the Department of Homeland Security on the date of the enactment of this subsection may comply with this subparagraph by carrying out such purposes under the memorandum.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

States could use other data sources to identify noncitizens on voter lists, but information supplied by the Social Security Commissioner could not be the sole basis for removal.

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Each State may utilize such other sources of data available to the State for the purposes of identifying individuals who are not citizens of the United States and removing such individuals from the official list of eligible voters for Federal office in the State
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
except that any such information provided by the Commissioner may not be the sole grounds for the removal of an individual from the official list of eligible voters for elections for Federal office in a State.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Federal agencies holding relevant information would have to answer state election officials’ citizenship-verification requests within 24 hours, including requested batches of information. Agencies would have to share information to respond and could not charge response fees.

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any head of a Federal department or agency possessing information relevant to determining the eligibility of an individual to vote in elections for Federal office shall, not later than 24 hours after receipt of such request, provide the official with such information as may be necessary
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
which shall include providing the official with such batched information as may be requested by the official.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
The heads of Federal departments and agencies shall share information with each other with respect to an individual who is the subject of a request received under paragraph (A) in order to enable them to respond to the request.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
The head of a Federal department or agency may not charge a fee for responding to a State’s request under paragraph (A).
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Homeland Security would have to investigate whether to start immigration removal proceedings when the specified verification process determines that a noncitizen is unlawfully registered for federal voting.

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The Secretary of Homeland Security shall conduct an investigation to determine whether to initiate removal proceedings under section 239 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229) if it is determined pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) that an alien (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)) is unlawfully registered to vote in elections for Federal office.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

States would have to remove noncitizens from federal voter lists at any time upon receiving documentation or verified information of noncitizenship. The amendment also adds noncitizenship and failure to comply with applicable state law to NVRA section 8(a)(3), adds a noncitizenship ground to section 8(a)(4), and changes section 8(c)(2)(B)(i)’s cross-reference from “(4)(A)” to “(4)(A) or (C).” The full existing provisions are not supplied, limiting conclusions about their combined operation.

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A State shall remove an individual who is not a citizen of the United States from the official list of eligible voters for elections for Federal office held in the State at any time upon receipt of documentation or verified information that a registrant is not a United States citizen.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(D) based on documentary proof or verified information that the registrant is not a United States citizen; or (E) the registration otherwise fails to comply with applicable State law;
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Section 8(a)(4) of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20507(a)(4)) is amended— (A) by striking or at the end of subparagraph (A); (B) by adding or at the end of subparagraph (B); and (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) documentary proof or verified information that the registrant is not a United States citizen;
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Section 8(c)(2)(B)(i) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 20507(c)(2)(B)(i)) is amended by striking (4)(A) and inserting (4)(A) or (C).
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

The federal mail-registration form would explain citizenship-document requirements and include an official-use section recording the document type, issuance and expiration dates, issuing office, and any unique identification number.

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by striking (including citizenship) and inserting (including an explanation of what is required to present documentary proof of United States citizenship)
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
shall include a section, for use only by a State or local election official, to record the type of document the applicant presented as documentary proof of United States citizenship, including the date of issuance, the date of expiration (if any), the office which issued the document, and any unique identification number associated with the document.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

The amendment adds criminal- and immigration-evidence exceptions to existing provisions governing driver’s-license and mail-registration information. The inserted driver’s-license wording expressly requires knowing conduct; the inserted mail-form wording does not include that qualifier. The underlying provisions are not reproduced, so their full scope cannot be determined here.

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other than as evidence in a criminal proceeding or immigration proceeding brought against an applicant who knowingly attempts to register to vote and knowingly makes a false declaration under penalty of perjury that the applicant meets the eligibility requirements to register to vote in an election for Federal office
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
other than as evidence in a criminal proceeding or immigration proceeding brought against an applicant who attempts to register to vote and makes a false declaration under penalty of perjury that the applicant meets the eligibility requirements to register to vote in an election for Federal office
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

The amendment would expressly include an election official’s registration of an applicant without citizenship documents in the existing private-enforcement provision. It would also add registration without those documents, and executive-branch officers’ or employees’ material assistance to noncitizens attempting federal registration or voting, to the existing criminal-penalty provision. The supplied amendments do not reproduce the full enforcement conditions, criminal intent requirements or penalties, or expressly resolve their interaction with the alternative citizenship-evidence process.

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by striking a violation of this Act and inserting a violation of this Act, including the act of an election official who registers an applicant to vote in an election for Federal office who fails to present documentary proof of United States citizenship,
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(j) Criminal penalties Section 12(2) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 20511(2)) is amended—
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(B) in the case of an officer or employee of the executive branch, providing material assistance to a noncitizen in attempting to register to vote or vote in an election for Federal office; (C) registering an applicant to vote in an election for Federal office who fails to present documentary proof of United States citizenship; or
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Jurisdictions without voter registration could satisfy the amended registration law by confirming citizenship before voting starts and supplying each eligible voter’s confirmation to polling-place officials during voting.

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In the case of a State or jurisdiction that does not require voter registration as a requirement to vote in an election for Federal office on or after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the State or jurisdiction shall be deemed to meet the requirements of this Act if the State or jurisdiction establishes a system for confirming the citizenship of individuals voting in an election for Federal office prior to the first day for voting with respect to such election and provides such confirmation of citizenship status for each eligible voter to election officials at the polling places during the voting period.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

The Election Assistance Commission would have 10 days after enactment to adopt and transmit registration guidance. The specified Paperwork Reduction Act provisions would not apply to developing or modifying the covered registration materials. Homeland Security would have to promptly notify the appropriate state election official when it receives information about a resident’s naturalization.

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Not later than 10 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Election Assistance Commission shall adopt and transmit to the chief State election official of each State guidance
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44 (commonly referred to as the Paperwork Reduction Act) shall not apply with respect to the development or modification of voter registration materials under the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20501 et seq.), as amended by this section, including the development or modification of any voter registration application forms.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Upon receiving information that an individual has become a naturalized citizen of the United States, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall promptly provide notice of such information to the appropriate chief election official of the State in which such individual is domiciled.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Section 2 states that its changes do not restrict provisional voting or counting a provisional ballot if citizenship is verified under the new process. It also preserves state exemptions from federal laws other than the National Voter Registration Act.

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Nothing in this section or in any amendment made by this section may be construed to supercede, restrict, or otherwise affect the ability of an individual to cast a provisional ballot in an election for Federal office or to have the ballot counted in the election if the individual is verified as a citizen of the United States pursuant to section 8(j) of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Nothing in this section or in any amendment made by this section may be construed to affect the exemption of a State from any requirement of any Federal law other than the National Voter Registration Act of 1993
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Section 2’s requirements would not apply to applicants meeting the cited statutory definition of an absent uniformed services voter. Its changes would take effect upon enactment and apply to registration applications submitted from that date.

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The requirements in this section shall not apply with respect to an applicant who is an absent uniformed services voter, as defined in section 107(1) of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20310(1)).
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
This section and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this section, and shall apply with respect to applications for voter registration which are submitted on or after such date.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

In-person federal voters would generally need valid physical photo identification to receive a ballot. Accepted forms would be a qualifying state driver’s license or motor-vehicle-authority identification card, U.S. passport, military identification, or Tribal identification; the listed state and Tribal documents must include a photograph and expiration date.

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the appropriate State or local election official may not provide a ballot for an election for Federal office to an individual who desires to vote in person unless the individual presents to the official a valid physical photo identification.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(1) A valid State-issued motor vehicle driver’s license that includes a photo of the individual and an expiration date. (2) A valid State-issued identification card that includes a photo of the individual and an expiration date issued by a State motor vehicle authority. (3) A valid United States passport for the individual. (4) A valid military identification for the individual. (5) A valid identification document issued by a Tribal government that includes a photo of the individual and an expiration date.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

An in-person voter lacking the required identification could cast a provisional ballot. For an eligibility determination under the cited provision, the voter would have to present within three days either the identification or a state-provided affidavit stating that a religious objection to being photographed explains why they do not possess it. This rule would not govern provisional ballots cast for other reasons.

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If an individual does not present the identification required under subparagraph (A), the individual shall be permitted to cast a provisional ballot with respect to the election under section 302(a), except that the appropriate State or local election official may not make a determination under section 302(a)(4) that the individual is eligible under State law to vote in the election unless, not later than 3 days after casting the provisional ballot, the individual presents to the official— (I) the identification required under subparagraph (A); or (II) an affidavit developed and made available to the individual by the State attesting that the individual does not possess the identification required under subparagraph (A) because the individual has a religious objection to being photographed.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Nothing in clause (i) may be construed to apply to the casting of a provisional ballot pursuant to section 302(a) or any State law for reasons other than the failure to present the identification required under subparagraph (A).
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Voters casting federal ballots other than in person would generally need to include a photo-identification copy. Alternatively, they could supply their Social Security number’s last four digits and a state-provided affidavit that they could not obtain a copy after reasonable efforts.

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the appropriate State or local election official may not accept any ballot for an election for Federal office provided by an individual who votes other than in person unless the individual submits with the ballot— (i) a copy of a valid photo identification; or (ii) the last four digits of the individual’s Social Security number and an affidavit developed and made available to the individual by the State attesting that the individual is unable to obtain a copy of a valid photo identification after making reasonable efforts to obtain such a copy.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

The non-in-person identification requirement would exempt absent uniformed services voters and people entitled to vote other than in person under the specified provision of the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act. The referenced eligibility definitions are not reproduced.

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Subparagraph (A) does not apply with respect to a ballot provided by— (i) an absent uniformed services voter, as defined in section 107(1) of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20310(1)); or (ii) an individual provided the right to vote otherwise than in person under section 3(b)(2)(B)(ii) of the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act (52 U.S.C. 20102(b)(2)(B)(ii)).
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

State or local officials would have to provide free public access to identification-copying equipment in government buildings to the extent practicable. States would also have to notify registration applicants of photo-identification requirements, including before completion of online registration.

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shall ensure, to the extent practicable, public access to a digital imaging device, which shall include a printer, copier, image scanner, or multifunction machine, at State and local government buildings in the State, including courts, libraries, and police stations, for the purpose of allowing individuals to use such a device at no cost to the individual to make a copy of a valid photo identification.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Each State shall ensure that, at the time an individual applies to register to vote in elections for Federal office in the State, the appropriate State or local election official notifies the individual of the photo identification requirements of this section.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
the online voter registration system notifies the individual of the photo identification requirements of this section before the individual completes the online registration process.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Section 3 would replace the existing enforcement provision’s reference to sections 301, 302, 303 and 304 with a reference to subtitle A of title III. It also inserts October 1, 2025, into the provision concerning voluntary Election Assistance Commission recommendations for the new photo-identification section. The underlying provisions are not reproduced, and the source does not explain why this date precedes the supplied House amendment.

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(b) Conforming amendment relating to voluntary guidance by Election Assistance Commission Section 311(b) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 21101(b)) is amended—
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(4) in the case of the recommendations with respect to section 303A, October 1, 2025.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Section 401 of such Act (52 U.S.C. 21111) is amended by striking sections 301, 302, 303, and 304 and inserting subtitle A of title III.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

Section 3’s photo-identification changes would take effect upon enactment and apply to federal elections held on or after that date.

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(d) Effective Date This section and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this section, and shall apply with respect to elections for Federal office held on or after such date.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

What the record shows

The August 20, 2026 source snapshot records Senate passage with an amendment on December 18, 2025, and House passage on February 11, 2026, by 218–213. It then records receipt of the House amendment in the Senate and Senate consideration on March 26, 2026. These entries do not establish enactment of the House text.

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Source snapshot updated 2026-08-20T22:41:40Z.
Official legislative record · 2026-08-20T22:41:40Z
2025-12-18: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
Official legislative record · 2026-08-20T22:41:40Z
2026-02-11: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 213 (Roll no. 69).
Official legislative record · 2026-08-20T22:41:40Z
2026-02-12: Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.
Official legislative record · 2026-08-20T22:41:40Z
2026-03-26: Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered). (consideration: CR S1647)
Official legislative record · 2026-08-20T22:41:40Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No provision unrelated to the replacement measure’s main subject, or policy change attached to appropriations, was identified after reviewing the complete supplied House amendment. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified after reviewing the complete supplied House amendment. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials; formal earmark disclosures and related materials are not supplied.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

Findings to examine

The supplied amendment contains narrow exceptions to its principal requirements. These classifications describe differential treatment, not a judgment about its justification.

Absent uniformed services voters, as defined by the referenced statute, would be exempt from section 2’s registration requirements and section 3’s identification requirement for ballots cast other than in person. These are express exceptions to the amendment’s central requirements; the incorporated definition’s full eligibility boundaries are not supplied.

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The requirements in this section shall not apply with respect to an applicant who is an absent uniformed services voter, as defined in section 107(1) of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20310(1)).
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
Subparagraph (A) does not apply with respect to a ballot provided by— (i) an absent uniformed services voter, as defined in section 107(1) of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20310(1))
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

In-person provisional voters who lack the required identification because of a religious objection to being photographed could meet the identification-related follow-up requirement with a state-provided affidavit within three days. This provides a specified class an alternative to presenting the identification required by the main policy.

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If an individual does not present the identification required under subparagraph (A), the individual shall be permitted to cast a provisional ballot with respect to the election under section 302(a), except that the appropriate State or local election official may not make a determination under section 302(a)(4) that the individual is eligible under State law to vote in the election unless, not later than 3 days after casting the provisional ballot, the individual presents to the official— (I) the identification required under subparagraph (A); or (II) an affidavit developed and made available to the individual by the State attesting that the individual does not possess the identification required under subparagraph (A) because the individual has a religious objection to being photographed.
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

People with the specified statutory right to vote other than in person under the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act would be exempt from the new non-in-person ballot identification requirement. The targeted treatment is the express exemption from the new requirement; the incorporated provision’s full eligibility criteria are not supplied.

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Subparagraph (A) does not apply with respect to a ballot provided by—
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11
(ii) an individual provided the right to vote otherwise than in person under section 3(b)(2)(B)(ii) of the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act (52 U.S.C. 20102(b)(2)(B)(ii)).
Official bill text · Engrossed Amendment House · 2026-02-11

What this analysis cannot establish

  • This analysis covers the complete supplied February 11, 2026 House amendment. The August 20, 2026 actions snapshot does not establish enactment of this text or subsequent developments; missing entries do not prove that the bill never advanced or became law.
  • The earlier Senate text and the texts of later Senate amendments are not supplied. Their substantive provisions cannot be compared with the House amendment.
  • Several existing statutes are amended without being reproduced. Their full exemptions, confidentiality rules, enforcement procedures, criminal intent requirements and penalties cannot be determined from this bundle alone.
  • The supplied text does not fully explain how the alternative citizenship-evidence process interacts with enforcement language referring to registration without documentary proof.
  • The October 1, 2025 date in the guidance amendment precedes the supplied House amendment’s February 11, 2026 date. The bundle does not explain this timing or reproduce the full provision receiving that date.
  • The statutory definitions governing the military and accessibility exceptions are incorporated by reference rather than reproduced; their full eligibility boundaries are not supplied.
  • No sunset or termination condition appears in the supplied amendment. Enactment-based deadlines cannot be converted to calendar dates because an enactment date is not established.
  • Member earmark disclosures, spending requests, committee reports and conference materials are not supplied.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Aug 20, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI