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Choose Medicare Act

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · May 1, 2019

Choose Medicare Act

This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish public health insurance plans and addresses health insurance costs. Such public plans must be offered on health insurance exchanges and (1) meet the requirements of a qualified health plan; (2) cover benefits at the gold plan level; and (3) cover reproductive services, including abortions.

Additionally, the bill makes a series of changes related to health insurance costs, including

Showing the opening paragraphs of the official summary.

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requiring employers to refer employees to health care navigators to assist with enrollment,

establishing an annual limit on out-of-pocket costs for services under Medicare,

providing HHS with the authority to negotiate prices under the Medicare prescription drug benefit program,

expanding the premium-assistance credit by benchmarking the credit amount to the second-lowest cost gold plan and increasing the income threshold for eligibility,

requiring qualified health plans to reduce cost sharing for low-income plan holders,

providing funding for states to provide reinsurance to health insurance issuers and to assist individuals with out-of-pocket costs for plans offered through health insurance exchanges,

applying the premium rate-setting requirements to large group health plans, and

requiring HHS or states to take corrective actions to address unreasonable premium rates set by insurance issuers.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
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Who introduced it

Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR] · D–OR

Committees

  • Finance Committee
15 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

  2. Introduced in Senate

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Dec 5, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Analyze S.1261 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

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Institutions and government scope

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Individual rights and government power

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