PlainBillCongress, translated.Legislation. Context. Public interest.

Public Buildings Reform Act of 1996

Referred to the Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Economic Development.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in Senate · Jun 29, 1995

Public Buildings Reform Act of 1995 - Amends the Public Buildings Act of 1959 to direct the Administrator of General Services to consider the impact of the selection of a particular site on the cost and space efficiency of the project. Repeals provisions requiring the Administrator to submit to the Congress a prospectus on each proposed public building acquisition, lease, or alteration exceeding specified amounts. Requires the Administrator, not later than 15 days after the President submits the U.S. budget to the Congress, to submit a biennial public buildings plan that includes: (1) a strategic capital asset management plan for accommodating the public building needs of the Federal Government; (2) a prioritized list of each construction, alteration, purchase, or acquisition project, of each lease or lease renewal, and of each planned repair or alteration project requested for the first year of the biennial plan or expected to be requested for the second year; (3) an explanation of the basis for each order of priority specified; (4) the estimated annual and total cost of each project requested in the biennial plan; (5) a list of each public building planned to be vacated in whole or in part, to be exchanged for other property, or to be disposed of during the period covered by the biennial plan; and (6) requests for authorizations of appropriations necessary to carry out the projects listed in the biennial plan for the first year. Requires the information regarding a project to be presented in the form of a prospectus with respect to a project for which the Administrator has requested an authorization of appropriations for the first year and in the form of a project description with respect to a project for which the Administrator expects to request an authorization of appropriations for the second year. Considers each reference to cost, price, or any other dollar amount contained in a project description to be a good faith estimate by the Administrator. Permits the Administrator to include a project that was not approved in a biennial plan in a subsequent plan. Prohibits the Administrator from obligating funds that are made available for any project for which approval is required unless the project was included in the biennial plan for the fiscal year and the prospectus for the project was submitted to the Congress. Allows the Administrator to submit a written request for emergency authority to construct, alter, purchase, or acquire a public building or to lease office or storage space to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives if the authority cannot be obtained in a timely manner through the biennial planning process. Requires the Administrator to develop standard cost benchmarks for projects for the construction of courthouses and other public buildings consisting solely of general office space. Requires the Administrator to use the results of the continuing investigation and survey to establish a central repository for the asset management information of the Federal Government. Calls on each Federal agency to identify public buildings that are or will become unneeded, obsolete, or underutilized during the five-year period beginning on the date of identification. Gives the Administrator the task of finding more cost-effective uses for, or selling, the public buildings that the Federal agency identified. Prohibits the Administrator, for 270 days after the enactment of this Act, from expending funds on any project relating to the construction, purchase, or acquisition of a public building with respect to which no funds have previously been expended. Requires the Administrator to develop design guides and standards for Federal court accommodations.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
PlainBill analysis is coming later. This page presents official source data. We have not yet published a PlainBill explanation for this bill.

Who introduced it

Sen. Baucus, Max [D-MT] · D–MT

Committees

  • Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
  • Environment and Public Works Committee
1 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Economic Development.

  2. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  3. Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

  4. Received in the House.

  5. Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Unanimous Consent.

  6. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Unanimous Consent.

  7. The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent.

  8. Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S5212)

  9. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 334.

  10. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported to Senate by Senator Chafee with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. With written report No. 104-232.

  11. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported to Senate by Senator Chafee with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. With written report No. 104-232.

  12. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  13. Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Hearings held.

  14. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

  15. Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S9462-9463, S9465)

  16. Introduced in Senate

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Sep 8, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze S.1005 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources
Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine S.1005 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources
Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine S.1005 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources
Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine S.1005 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources