Honoring the life and career of Willie Shoemaker and expressing the condolences of the House of Representatives to his family and friends on his death.

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 81 · Passed House without amendment · Mar 2, 2004

(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)

Honors the life and legendary career in horse racing of Willie Shoemaker. Expresses condolences on his passing to his family and friends.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

PlainBill analysis is coming later. This page presents official source data. We have not yet published a PlainBill explanation for this bill.

People & committees

Who introduced it

Rep. Reyes, Silvestre [D-TX-16] · D–TX

Committees

Oversight and Government Reform Committee

1 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Rep. Dreier, David [R-CA-26]

Legislative record

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

Mar 2, 2004
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Mar 2, 2004
On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H714)
Mar 2, 2004
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H714)
Mar 2, 2004
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H. Res. 439.
Mar 2, 2004
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H714-715)
Mar 2, 2004
Mr. Duncan moved to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution.
Feb 12, 2004
Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.
Feb 12, 2004
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Feb 12, 2004
Subcommittee on Civil Service and Agency Organization Discharged.
Nov 17, 2003
Referred to the Subcommittee on Civil Service and Agency Organization.
Nov 10, 2003
Referred to the House Committee on Government Reform.
Nov 10, 2003
Introduced in House
Nov 10, 2003
Introduced in House

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Engrossed in House · Mar 2, 2004 Formatted Text PDF
Introduced in House · Nov 10, 2003 Formatted Text PDF

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Apr 7, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

AI Conversation Starters

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.Res.439 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.Res.439, 108th Congress: Honoring the life and career of Willie Shoemaker and expressing the condolences of the House of Representatives to his family and friends on his death.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-resolution/439

Text version to examine: Engrossed in House · 2004-03-02.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/hres439/BILLS-108hres439eh.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-04-07T13:30:29Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze H.Res.439 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.Res.439 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.Res.439, 108th Congress: Honoring the life and career of Willie Shoemaker and expressing the condolences of the House of Representatives to his family and friends on his death.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-resolution/439

Text version to examine: Engrossed in House · 2004-03-02.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/hres439/BILLS-108hres439eh.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-04-07T13:30:29Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.Res.439 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.Res.439 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.Res.439, 108th Congress: Honoring the life and career of Willie Shoemaker and expressing the condolences of the House of Representatives to his family and friends on his death.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-resolution/439

Text version to examine: Engrossed in House · 2004-03-02.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/hres439/BILLS-108hres439eh.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-04-07T13:30:29Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.Res.439 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.Res.439 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.Res.439, 108th Congress: Honoring the life and career of Willie Shoemaker and expressing the condolences of the House of Representatives to his family and friends on his death.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-resolution/439

Text version to examine: Engrossed in House · 2004-03-02.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/hres439/BILLS-108hres439eh.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-04-07T13:30:29Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.Res.439 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.