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H.Res.435 / 113th Congress

Calling on the government of Iran to fulfill their promises of assistance in this case of Robert Levinson, one of the longest held United States civilians in our Nation's history.

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Dec 10, 2013

Recognizes that Robert Levinson is one of the longest held U.S. civilians in our nation's history.

Notes recent pledges by newly appointed Iranian officials to provide their government's assistance in the Robert Levinson case.

Urges the President and U.S. allies to continue to raise the Robert Levinson case with Iranian officials at every opportunity.

Expresses sympathy to Robert Levinson's family for their anguish and expresses hope that their ordeal can be brought to an end in the near future.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
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Who introduced it

Rep. Deutch, Theodore E. [D-FL-21] · D–FL

Committees

  • Foreign Affairs Committee
29 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.

  2. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  3. Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Unanimous Consent .

  4. Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  5. Referred to the Subcommittee on Middle East and North Africa.

  6. Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

  7. Introduced in House

  8. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

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Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Dec 5, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Objective

Analyze H.Res.435 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.Res.435 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.Res.435 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.Res.435 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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