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H.R.940 / 119th Congress

FAIR Exams Act

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 176.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Feb 4, 2025

Fair Audits and Inspections for Regulators’ Exams Act or the FAIR Exams Act

This bill establishes new procedures related to the federal examination of financial intuitions. Specifically, the bill establishes the Office of Independent Examination Review within the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council to adjudicate appeals and investigate complaints from financial institutions concerning examination reports. Under the bill, financial institutions have the right to obtain an independent review of a material supervisory determination contained in a final report of examination. The bill sets forth provisions regarding hearings and final decisions. 

The bill also sets deadlines for federal financial regulatory agencies to provide final examination reports and to perform exit interviews of a financial institution. In addition, the agency must list all materials relied upon in support of a material supervisory determination upon the request of the financial institution.

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Who introduced it

Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2] · R–AR

Committees

  • Financial Services Committee
10 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 176.

  2. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-216.

  3. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-216.

  4. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 35 - 17.

  5. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  6. Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

  7. Introduced in House

  8. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Sep 19, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.940 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.940 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.940 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.940 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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