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H.R.9281 / 117th Congress

Food Deserts Act

Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition, Oversight, and Department Operations.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Nov 10, 2022

Food Deserts Act

This bill establishes a Department of Agriculture program to provide grants to states for revolving funds to support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities.

An underserved community is a community that has (1) limited access to affordable, healthy foods, including fresh fruits and vegetables, in grocery retail stores or farmer-to-consumer direct markets; and (2) a high rate of hunger, a high rate of food insecurity, or a high poverty rate.

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States must use the funds to make loans to support grocery stores in underserved communities, including for opening a store (excluding new construction), or supporting or purchasing an existing store.

States may only make loans for grocery stores that meet requirements related to

emphasizing unprocessed, healthful foods;

providing staple foods and a variety of raw fruits and vegetables;

having a plan to keep the foods in stock;

charging affordable prices at or below market values;

meeting specified matching requirements using nonfederal funds; and

being qualified to operate a store or having partnerships with organizations that provide technical assistance.

States must prioritize loan applications from entities that meet criteria related to

hiring workers from the underserved community,

providing classes or educational information about a healthful diet,

sourcing food from local urban farms and gardens, and

demonstrating existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry. 

Read the summary on Congress.gov
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Who introduced it

Rep. Carson, André [D-IN-7] · D–IN

Committees

  • Agriculture Committee
13 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition, Oversight, and Department Operations.

  2. Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

  3. Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (E1121-1122)

  4. Introduced in House

  5. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Mar 21, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Objective

Analyze H.R.9281 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Progressive lens

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