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H.R.9191 / 119th Congress

National Fossil Act of 2026

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Official summary

Version 07 · Reported to House · Sep 8, 2026

National Fossil Act of 2026

This bill designates the Mammut americanum (the American Mastodon) fossil as the national fossil mammal and the Tyrannosaurus rex fossil as the national fossil dinosaur.

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Who introduced it

Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9] · R–IN

Committees

  • Judiciary Committee
  • Judiciary Committee
9 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  3. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5938)

  4. Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.

  5. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 9191.

  6. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5938-5939)

  7. Ms. Lee (FL) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

  8. Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 89.

  9. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-803.

  10. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-803.

  11. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 1.

  12. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  13. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  14. Introduced in House

  15. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

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Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Oct 31, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.9191 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.9191 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.9191 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.9191 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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