Cultural Conservation of the Crossroads of Civilization Act

Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Feb 17, 2005

Cultural Conservation of the Crossroads of Civilization Act - Authorizes the President to exercise authority under the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act to implement specified emergency restrictions on imports in order to protect certain archaeological or ethnological materials of Afghanistan which are illegally removed after enactment of this Act.

Authorizes such measures as if Afghanistan were a State Party under such Act.

Terminates the President's authority under this Act upon the earlier of: (1) five years after the President certifies normalization of U.S.-Afghanistan relations; or (2) September 30, 2010.

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Rep. English, Phil [R-PA-3] · R–PA

Committees

Ways and Means Committee

5 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Legislative record

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

Mar 3, 2005
Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.
Feb 17, 2005
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Feb 17, 2005
Introduced in House
Feb 17, 2005
Introduced in House

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in House · Feb 17, 2005 Formatted Text PDF

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

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Source last updated: Aug 15, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Objective

Analyze H.R.915 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Discuss H.R.915, 109th Congress: Cultural Conservation of the Crossroads of Civilization Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/915

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2005-02-17.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/109/bills/hr915/BILLS-109hr915ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-15T18:01:15Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze H.R.915 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.915 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.915, 109th Congress: Cultural Conservation of the Crossroads of Civilization Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/915

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2005-02-17.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/109/bills/hr915/BILLS-109hr915ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-15T18:01:15Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.915 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.915 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.915, 109th Congress: Cultural Conservation of the Crossroads of Civilization Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/915

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2005-02-17.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/109/bills/hr915/BILLS-109hr915ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-15T18:01:15Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.915 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.915 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.915, 109th Congress: Cultural Conservation of the Crossroads of Civilization Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/915

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2005-02-17.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/109/bills/hr915/BILLS-109hr915ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-15T18:01:15Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.915 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.