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H.R.8994 / 119th Congress

Protect Working Musicians Act of 2026

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · May 21, 2026

Protect Working Musicians Act of 2026

This bill allows certain individual music creator owners to collectively negotiate music licensing terms with dominant online music distribution platforms or companies engaged in development or deployment of generative artificial intelligence, including the right to collectively refuse to license their music to such platforms or companies.

Individual music creator owners include musicians, producers, and technicians who own the copyright to a recording and either (1) earned less than $1 million in associated revenues during the prior year, or (2) qualify as a record production and distribution small business.

Dominant online music distribution platforms include interactive online services with annual revenues from music distribution of more than $100 million. Generative artificial intelligence includes artificial intelligence systems that are capable of producing novel text, video, images, audio, and other media based on prompts or other forms of inputted data.

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Who introduced it

Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2] · D–NC

Committees

  • Judiciary Committee
3 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Jul 18, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Objective

Analyze H.R.8994 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Progressive lens

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

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