PlainBillCongress, translated.Legislation. Context. Public interest.
H.R.760 / 108th Congress

Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003

Laid on the table. See S. 3 for further action.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Feb 13, 2003

Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit any physician or other individual from knowingly performing a partial-birth abortion, except when necessary to save the life of a mother that is endangered by a physical disorder, illness, or injury.Defines a "partial-birth abortion" as an abortion in which the person performing the abortion: (1) deliberately and intentionally vaginally delivers a living fetus until, in the case of a head-first presentation, the entire fetal head is outside the mother's body, or, in the case of a breech presentation, any part of the fetal trunk past the navel is outside the mother's body; and (2) performs the overt act, other than completion of delivery, that kills the partially delivered living fetus.Authorizes the father, if married to the mother at the time of the abortion, and the maternal grandparents of the fetus, if the mother is under 18 years of age, to obtain specified relief in a civil action, unless the pregnancy resulted from the plaintiff's criminal conduct or the plaintiff consented to the abortion.Authorizes a defendant accused of an offense under this Act to seek a hearing before the State Medical Board on whether the physician's conduct was necessary to save the life of the mother.Prohibits the prosecution of a woman upon whom a partial-birth abortion is performed for conspiracy to violate this Act or under provisions regarding punishment as a principal or an accessory or for concealment of a felony.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
PlainBill analysis is coming later. This page presents official source data. We have not yet published a PlainBill explanation for this bill.

Who introduced it

Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1] · R–OH

Committees

  • Judiciary Committee
161 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Laid on the table. See S. 3 for further action.

  2. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  3. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 282 - 139 (Roll no. 242). (text: CR H4922-4923)

    House roll call 242 · Individual votes
  4. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 282 - 139 (Roll no. 242).(text: CR H4922-4923)

    House roll call 242 · Individual votes
  5. On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 165 - 256 (Roll no. 241).

    House roll call 241 · Individual votes
  6. The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection.

  7. Floor summary: DEBATE - The House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Baldwin motion to recommit with instructions. The instructions contained in the motion seek to require that the bill be reported back to the House with an amendment to include language which states "abortion that is necessary, in appropriate medical judgement, for the preservation of the life or health of the mother".

  8. Ms. Baldwin moved to recommit with instructions to Judiciary. (consideration: CR H4948-4950; text: CR H4948)

  9. DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 257, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on the Greenwood amendment in the nature of a substitute.

  10. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 760.

  11. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 760 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Section 2 of the rule provides that after passage of H.R. 760, it shall be in order to take from the Speaker's table S. 3, the Partial-Birth Abortion Act of 2003, and to consider the Senate bill in the House. The rule further provides for a motion to strike all after the enacting clause of S. 3 and to insert in lieu thereof the provisions of H.R. 760 as passed by the House and waives all points of order against the motion to strike and insert. Measure will be considered read. A specified amendment is in order.

  12. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 257. (consideration: CR H4910-4919, H4922-4951)

  13. Rule H. Res. 257 passed House.

  14. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 257 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 760 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Section 2 of the rule provides that after passage of H.R. 760, it shall be in order to take from the Speaker's table S. 3, the Partial-Birth Abortion Act of 2003, and to consider the Senate bill in the House. The rule further provides for a motion to strike all after the enacting clause of S. 3 and to insert in lieu thereof the provisions of H.R. 760 as passed by the House and waives all points of order against the motion to strike and insert. Measure will be considered read. A specified amendment is in order.

  15. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 36.

  16. Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 108-58.

  17. Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 108-58.

  18. Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 19 - 11.

  19. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  20. Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 8 - 4.

  21. Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  22. Subcommittee Hearings Held.

  23. Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.

  24. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  25. Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E249-250)

  26. Introduced in House

  27. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Apr 7, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.760 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources
Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.760 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources
Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.760 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources
Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.760 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources