PlainBillCongress, translated.Legislation. Context. Public interest.
H.R.7231 / 117th Congress

ECASH Act

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Mar 28, 2022

Electronic Currency And Secure Hardware Act or the ECASH Act

This bill requires the Department of the Treasury to support the development of an electronic dollar.

The electronic dollar must be

Showing the opening paragraphs of the official summary.

Read full official summaryShow less

payable to the bearer;

considered legal tender;

an obligation of the United States;

placed into circulation by Treasury;

able to be directly used by the public; and

capable of instantaneous, offline transactions using hardware devices not involving a third-party intermediary.

The bill also provides for privacy requirements applicable to any hardware device used for electronic dollar transactions.

Merchants who accept physical currency and the federal government must accept electronic dollars as a form of payment.

The bill also establishes

the Electronic Currency Innovation Program to direct the development and implementation of electronic currency,

the Digital Dollar Council to coordinate Treasury's activities with other government entities, and

the Monetary Privacy Board to review and evaluate the electronic dollar program.

Finally, the bill provides for the establishment of a Treasury Electronic Currency Innovation Fund Account to carry out related programs.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
PlainBill analysis is coming later. This page presents official source data. We have not yet published a PlainBill explanation for this bill.

Who introduced it

Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8] · D–MA

Committees

  • Financial Services Committee
4 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Jan 3, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.7231 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources
Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.7231 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources
Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.7231 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources
Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.7231 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources