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H.R.5983 / 114th Congress

Financial CHOICE Act of 2016

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 693.

Official summary

Version 18 · Reported to House amended, Part I · Dec 20, 2016

Financial CHOICE Act of 2016

This bill amends the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, among other Acts, to:

repeal the "Volcker Rule" (which restricts banks from making certain speculative investments);

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with respect to winding down failing banks, eliminate the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's orderly liquidation authority and establish new provisions regarding financial institution bankruptcy; and

repeal the "Durbin Amendment" (which limits the fees that may be charged to retailers for debit card processing).

Certain banks may exempt themselves from specified regulatory standards if they maintain a certain ratio of capital to total assets and meet other specified requirements.

The bill removes the Financial Stability Oversight Council's authority to designate non-bank financial institutions and financial market utilities as "systemically important" (also known as "too big to fail"). Under current law, entities so designated are subject to additional regulatory restrictions. Designations made previously are retroactively repealed. 

The bill also amends the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 to:

restructure the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau by replacing its director with a bipartisan commission;

subject the commission to the congressional appropriations process, expanded judicial review, and additional congressional oversight; and

limit the commission's authority to take action against entities for "abusive" practices.

In addition, the bill:

modifies provisions related to the Securities and Exchange Commission's managerial structure and enforcement authority;

eliminates the Office of Financial Research within the Department of the Treasury; and

revises provisions related to capital formation, insurance regulation, civil penalties for securities laws violations, and community financial institutions.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
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Who introduced it

Rep. Hensarling, Jeb [R-TX-5] · R–TX

Committees

  • Education and Workforce Committee
  • Budget Committee
  • Rules Committee
  • Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
  • Oversight and Government Reform Committee
  • Judiciary Committee
  • Ways and Means Committee
  • Agriculture Committee
  • Financial Services Committee
5 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 693.

  2. Committee on Education and the Workforce discharged.

  3. Committee on Education and the Workforce discharged.

  4. Committee on the Budget discharged.

  5. Committee on the Budget discharged.

  6. Committee on Rules discharged.

  7. Committee on Rules discharged.

  8. Committee on Transportation discharged.

  9. Committee on Transportation discharged.

  10. Committee on Oversight and Government discharged.

  11. Committee on Oversight and Government discharged.

  12. Committee on the Judiciary discharged.

  13. Committee on the Judiciary discharged.

  14. Committee on Ways and Means discharged.

  15. Committee on Ways and Means discharged.

  16. Committee on Agriculture discharged.

  17. Committee on Agriculture discharged.

  18. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 114-883, Part I.

  19. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 114-883, Part I.

  20. Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Exchanges, Energy, and Credit.

  21. Referred to the Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial And Antitrust Law.

  22. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 26.

  23. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  24. Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management.

  25. Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, the Budget, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  26. Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, the Budget, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  27. Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, the Budget, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  28. Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, the Budget, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  29. Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, the Budget, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  30. Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, the Budget, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  31. Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, the Budget, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  32. Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, the Budget, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  33. Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, the Budget, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  34. Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, the Budget, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  35. Introduced in House

  36. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

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Related bills identified by Congress.gov

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Objective

Analyze H.R.5983 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

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