Shadow Wolves Border Defense Act

Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Oct 8, 2004

Shadow Wolves Border Defense Act - Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to transfer to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) all functions of the Customs Patrol Officers unit of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) operating on the Tohono O'odham Indian reservation (commonly known as the Shadow Wolves unit).

Authorizes the Secretary to establish within ICE additional Customs Patrol Officer units. Requires such units to enforce the customs laws of the United States on Indian lands by preventing the smuggling of narcotics, weapons of mass destruction, and other contraband. Sets the rate of basic pay for journeymen Customs Patrol Officers in such units.

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3] · R–IN

Committees

Ways and Means Committee

5 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Legislative record

Actions

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Oct 25, 2004
Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.
Oct 8, 2004
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Oct 8, 2004
Introduced in House
Oct 8, 2004
Introduced in House

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in House · Oct 8, 2004 Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Aug 18, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.5346 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Discuss H.R.5346, 108th Congress: Shadow Wolves Border Defense Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/5346

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2004-10-08.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/hr5346/BILLS-108hr5346ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-18T19:04:45Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze H.R.5346 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.5346 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Discuss H.R.5346, 108th Congress: Shadow Wolves Border Defense Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/5346

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2004-10-08.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/hr5346/BILLS-108hr5346ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-18T19:04:45Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.5346 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.5346 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.5346, 108th Congress: Shadow Wolves Border Defense Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/5346

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2004-10-08.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/hr5346/BILLS-108hr5346ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-18T19:04:45Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.5346 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.5346 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.5346, 108th Congress: Shadow Wolves Border Defense Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/5346

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2004-10-08.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/hr5346/BILLS-108hr5346ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-18T19:04:45Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.5346 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.