Tax Relief and Marriage Penalty Elimination Act of 2001

See H.R.1836.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Feb 6, 2001

Tax Relief and Marriage Penalty Elimination Act of 2001 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) eliminate the marriage penalty for couples filing a single return jointly with respect to both tax rates and the standard deduction; and (2) after 2004, reduce individual tax rates.

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Rep. Johnson, Sam [R-TX-3] · R–TX

Committees

Ways and Means Committee

19 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Legislative record

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

Aug 13, 2001
See H.R.1836.
Feb 6, 2001
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Feb 6, 2001
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E105-106)
Feb 6, 2001
Introduced in House
Feb 6, 2001
Introduced in House

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in House · Feb 6, 2001 Formatted Text PDF

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

HR 1836 · Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001

Source last updated: Aug 19, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.456 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Discuss H.R.456, 107th Congress: Tax Relief and Marriage Penalty Elimination Act of 2001

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-bill/456

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2001-02-06.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/107/bills/hr456/BILLS-107hr456ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-19T17:32:34Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze H.R.456 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.456 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.456, 107th Congress: Tax Relief and Marriage Penalty Elimination Act of 2001

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-bill/456

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2001-02-06.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/107/bills/hr456/BILLS-107hr456ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-19T17:32:34Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.456 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.456 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.456, 107th Congress: Tax Relief and Marriage Penalty Elimination Act of 2001

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-bill/456

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2001-02-06.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/107/bills/hr456/BILLS-107hr456ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-19T17:32:34Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.456 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.456 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.456, 107th Congress: Tax Relief and Marriage Penalty Elimination Act of 2001

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-bill/456

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2001-02-06.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/107/bills/hr456/BILLS-107hr456ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-19T17:32:34Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.456 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.