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H.R.4527 / 118th Congress

Health DATA Act of 2023

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 210.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Jul 11, 2023

Health Data Access, Transparency, and Affordability Act or the Health DATA Act

This bill revises the requirements for contracts between employer-sponsored health plans and provider networks, third-party administrators, or pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs).

Specifically, such contracts must also allow health plan fiduciaries to reasonably access and audit certain claims and cost information. Further, a plan fiduciary must annually attest that the plan is in compliance with this requirement.

The bill establishes civil penalties for violations of these requirements.

The Department of Labor must report on the status of health plans' ability to access to certain de-identified claim information.

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Who introduced it

Rep. Chavez-DeRemer, Lori [R-OR-5] · R–OR

Committees

  • Education and Workforce Committee
2 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 210.

  2. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-260.

  3. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-260.

  4. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.

  5. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  6. Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.

  7. Introduced in House

  8. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Jul 21, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.4527 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.4527 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.4527 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.4527 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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