PlainBillCongress, translated.Legislation. Context. Public interest.
H.R.4166 / 114th Congress

Expanding Proven Financing for American Employers Act

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 462.

Official summary

Version 17 · Reported to House with amendment(s) · May 26, 2016

Expanding Proven Financing for American Employers Act

(Sec. 2) This bill amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to permit the manager of a qualified collateralized loan obligation, or one or more of the majority-owned affiliates of the manager (or its knowledgeable employees and other employees), to meet the risk retention requirement for a qualified collateralized loan obligation by the purchase and holding (without transferring the credit risk) of the value of at least 5% of the equity distributed among each of the higher tranches of the issuance with at least 3.5% retained as equity of the collateralized loan obligation.

The bill prescribes characteristics of a qualified collateralized loan obligation with respect to:

Showing the opening paragraphs of the official summary.

Read full official summaryShow less

asset quality protections that have at least 100% of the obligation's assets composed of senior secured loans and cash equivalents,

asset portfolio protections,

structural protections,

alignment of manager and investor interests,

regulatory oversight requirements, and

transparency and disclosure requirements.

Further criteria for the asset quality protections for a qualified collaterilized loan obligation require that the obligation:

have 100% of its loan assets issued by companies;

have no assets that are asset-backed securities or derivatives (except for an acquired loan participation, any interest related to or in a letter of credit, or a derivative transaction to hedge interest rate or currency rate mismatches);

not purchase assets in default, margin stock, or equity convertible securities;

acquire only loans held or acquired by three or more investors or lenders unaffiliated with the manager;

hold only loans to borrowers whose financial statements are subject to an annual audit from an independent, accredited accounting firm; and

have no more than 60% of its assets composed of covenant lite loans, except that each asset shall require disclosure of unaudited quarterly financial statements and of audited annual financial statements.

A "covenant lite loan" (or "cov-lite," commonly a loan agreement that does not contain the usual protective covenants for the benefit of the lending party) shall mean in this bill, at the time a collateralized loan obligation enters into a commitment to acquire it, a loan for which the underlying instruments neither:

require the obligor to comply with any maintenance covenant; nor contain a cross-default provision to a financing facility of the obligor that requires the obligor to comply with a maintenance covenant (including one that may apply only upon the funding of such other loan or financing facility). If any such loan is pari passu (treated equally and without preference) with another loan of the obligor that would not be a covenant lite loan, such loan shall be deemed not to be a covenant lite loan.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
PlainBill analysis is coming later. This page presents official source data. We have not yet published a PlainBill explanation for this bill.

Who introduced it

Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6] · R–KY

Committees

  • Financial Services Committee
12 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 462.

  2. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 114-596.

  3. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 114-596.

  4. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 42 - 15.

  5. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  6. Hearings Held by the Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises Prior to Referral.

  7. Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

  8. Introduced in House

  9. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Apr 7, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.4166 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources
Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.4166 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources
Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.4166 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources
Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.4166 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources