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H.R.4028 / 113th Congress

To amend the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 to include the desecration of cemeteries among the many forms of violations of the right to religious freedom.

Became Public Law No: 113-154.

Official summary

Version 49 · Public Law · Aug 8, 2014

(This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the House on May 28, 2014. The summary of that version is repeated here.)

Amends the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 to include the desecration of cemeteries among the forms of violations of the right to religious freedom in many countries around the world.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
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Who introduced it

Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6] · D–NY

Committees

  • Foreign Relations Committee
  • Foreign Affairs Committee
3 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Became Public Law No: 113-154.

  2. Became Public Law No: 113-154.

  3. Signed by President.

  4. Signed by President.

  5. Presented to President.

  6. Presented to President.

  7. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  8. Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5070)

  9. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S5070)

  10. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 475.

  11. Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Menendez without amendment. With written report No. 113-214.

  12. Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Menendez without amendment. With written report No. 113-214.

  13. Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

  14. Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

  15. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4850)

  16. Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H4850)

  17. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4028.

  18. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4850-4851)

  19. Ms. Ros-Lehtinen moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

  20. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.

  21. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  22. Referred to the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights and International Organizations.

  23. Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

  24. Introduced in House

  25. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Dec 5, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.4028 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.4028 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.4028 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.4028 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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