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H.R.3818 / 103rd Congress

Middle East Peace and Development Act of 1994

Referred to the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Feb 8, 1994

Middle East Peace and Development Act of 1994 - Expresses the sense of the Congress that the United States should continue to promote peace in the Middle East region by: (1) encouraging the establishment of diplomatic relations and friendly relationships among Israel, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and other nations in the region; (2) promoting the shared development and use of human, natural, material, and technological resources of the region; and (3) supporting self-determination for the Palestinian people in the West Bank and Gaza. Requires the President to establish a Middle East Development Initiative to provide development assistance to countries in the Middle East for purposes of promoting the peace process in such region. Makes eligible for such assistance: (1) countries whose governments are engaged in bilateral or multilateral discussions or negotiations which promote the Middle East peace process; and (2) organizations located in the West Bank and Gaza that are engaged in such discussions or negotiations. Authorizes appropriations. Reduces foreign assistance for Egypt and Israel in FY 1995 through 1997 by specified amounts.

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Who introduced it

Rep. Penny, Timothy J. [D-MN-1] · D–MN

Committees

  • Foreign Affairs Committee
2 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Referred to the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East.

  2. Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

  3. Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E131)

  4. Introduced in House

  5. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Aug 26, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.3818 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.3818 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.3818 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.3818 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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