To amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to improve, promote, and expand the school breakfast program under that Act.

Referred to the Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Nov 20, 1993

Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (CNA) to eliminate the cost basis for the severe need reimbursement rate under CNA's school breakfast program if at least 40 percent of a school's students participating in the school lunch program under the National School Lunch Act are eligible to receive meals for free or reduced prices. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to promote the school breakfast program. Extends and increases the authorization of appropriations for startup costs for the school breakfast programs. Provides for expansion of school breakfast programs through competitive grants to States.

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Rep. Sawyer, Tom [D-OH-14] · D–OH

Committees

Education and Workforce Committee

0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Legislative record

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

Dec 9, 1993
Referred to the Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education.
Nov 20, 1993
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor.
Nov 20, 1993
Introduced in House
Nov 20, 1993
Introduced in House

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in House · Nov 20, 1993 Formatted Text PDF

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Jul 21, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.3581 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.3581, 103rd Congress: To amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to improve, promote, and expand the school breakfast program under that Act.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3581

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 1993-11-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/103/bills/hr3581/BILLS-103hr3581ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-07-21T19:46:31Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze H.R.3581 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.3581 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.3581, 103rd Congress: To amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to improve, promote, and expand the school breakfast program under that Act.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3581

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 1993-11-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/103/bills/hr3581/BILLS-103hr3581ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-07-21T19:46:31Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.3581 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.3581 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.3581, 103rd Congress: To amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to improve, promote, and expand the school breakfast program under that Act.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3581

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 1993-11-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/103/bills/hr3581/BILLS-103hr3581ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-07-21T19:46:31Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.3581 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.3581 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.3581, 103rd Congress: To amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to improve, promote, and expand the school breakfast program under that Act.

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3581

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 1993-11-20.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/103/bills/hr3581/BILLS-103hr3581ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-07-21T19:46:31Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.3581 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.