H.R.3480: Memorial to Noncitizen Patriots Act

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Nov 7, 2003

Memorial to Noncitizen Patriots Act - Directs the Secretary of the Army to construct within Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, a memorial marker honoring the service and sacrifice of noncitizens killed in the line of duty while serving in the U.S. armed forces.

Authorizes the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to accept gifts and donations for such purpose.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

PlainBill analysis is coming later. This page presents official source data. We have not yet published a PlainBill explanation for this bill.

People & committees

Who introduced it

Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50] · R–CA

Committees

Veterans' Affairs Committee

33 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Legislative record

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

Jun 23, 2004
Unfavorable Executive Comment Received from DOD.
May 20, 2004
-Similar provision incorporated. See H.R. 4200, Title X, Section 1081.
Dec 8, 2003
Executive Comment Requested from DOD.
Dec 4, 2003
Executive Comment Requested from Veterans' Affairs.
Nov 13, 2003
Referred to the Subcommittee on Benefits.
Nov 7, 2003
Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
Nov 7, 2003
Introduced in House
Nov 7, 2003
Introduced in House

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in House · Nov 7, 2003 Formatted Text PDF

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

HR 4200 · Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005

Source last updated: Aug 18, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

AI Conversation Starters

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.3480 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Discuss H.R.3480, 108th Congress: Memorial to Noncitizen Patriots Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/3480

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2003-11-07.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/hr3480/BILLS-108hr3480ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-18T18:59:57Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze H.R.3480 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.3480 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.3480, 108th Congress: Memorial to Noncitizen Patriots Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/3480

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2003-11-07.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/hr3480/BILLS-108hr3480ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-18T18:59:57Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.3480 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.3480 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.3480, 108th Congress: Memorial to Noncitizen Patriots Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/3480

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2003-11-07.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/hr3480/BILLS-108hr3480ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-18T18:59:57Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.3480 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.3480 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.3480, 108th Congress: Memorial to Noncitizen Patriots Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/3480

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2003-11-07.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/108/bills/hr3480/BILLS-108hr3480ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2025-08-18T18:59:57Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.3480 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.