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H.R.3291 / 117th Congress

Assistance, Quality, and Affordability Act of 2021

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 52.

Official summary

Version 07 · Reported to House · Jun 29, 2021

Assistance, Quality, and Affordability Act of 2021

This bill provides support for drinking water infrastructure and requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to address the safety and affordability of drinking water.

Specifically, the bill reauthorizes and establishes several programs for drinking water infrastructure. For example, it reauthorizes through FY2031 the drinking water state revolving fund.

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In addition, the bill revises requirements concerning the safety of drinking water, including by requiring the EPA to promulgate national primary drinking water regulations for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly known as PFAS), microcystin toxin, and 1,4–dioxane. PFAS are man-made and may have adverse human health effects. A variety of products contain the compounds, such as nonstick cookware or weatherproof clothing. Microcystin is a toxin that is produced by certain algae. The solvent known as 1,4–dioxane may also have adverse human health effects. It is used in variety of products, such as adhesives, sealants, and printing inks.

The EPA must also implement a residential emergency relief program that assists customers of public water systems with paying drinking water bill. Under the program, the EPA must provide payments to public water systems to reimburse them for forgiving their customers' debts or fees for services provided since March 1, 2020, in order to help the customers retain, reconnect, or restore water services. Public water systems that receive payments may not disconnect or interrupt their customer's service because of such debt or fees.

Finally, the bill directs the Government Accountability Office to report on issues relating to the potential for consolidation of certain distressed and small public water systems.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
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Who introduced it

Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20] · D–NY

Committees

  • Energy and Commerce Committee
2 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 52.

  2. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 117-76.

  3. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 117-76.

  4. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 32 - 24.

  5. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  6. Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 14 - 9 .

  7. Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  8. Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment and Climate Change.

  9. Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H2594)

  10. Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

  11. Introduced in House

  12. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Apr 7, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Objective

Analyze H.R.3291 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

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