It reauthorizes the Innocence Protection Act of 2001 for FY2016-FY2021.
The bill expands pre-judgment probation, safety valve, and compassionate release eligibility.
It creates problem-solving courts, establishes a presumption of probation for certain non-violent first-time offenders, and limits prior drug offenses that trigger enhanced mandatory minimum prison terms.
It limits application of drug offense mandatory minimums to drug trafficking organization leaders, organizers, or employees. (Drug offenses include unlawful import, export, manufacture, or distribution of, or possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance.)
It also reduces from life to 35 years the maximum mandatory minimum for certain drug offenses.
The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 applies retroactively to permit resentencing of a convicted crack cocaine offender sentenced before August 3, 2010.
DOJ must develop a post-sentencing risk and needs assessment system.
The Bureau of Prisons (BOP) must provide residential substance abuse treatment to all eligible offenders.
The bill establishes a standardized graduated sanctioning system for supervised release or probation violations. It eliminates mandatory revocation for certain minor violations and creates a performance-incentive funding program for judicial districts.
BOP may grant 54 days of good time credit regardless of satisfactory GED progress. Probation officers may award positive reinforcement (e.g. discharge credits) for compliance with terms of supervision.
The bill adds one non-voting, public defender member to the U.S. Sentencing Commission.