EXCEL Act

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Congressional Research Service

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Mar 30, 2023

Expand eXpertise in China Education and Language Act or the EXCEL Act

This bill requires various actions to address competition with China.

The Department of State must use direct hire authority to appoint at least 31 candidates with China-related linguistic, cultural, or regional expertise to positions in the competitive service. The bill requires the State Department to train certain employees on topics such as the domestic and foreign policy objectives of China and the Chinese Communist Party.

Additionally, the bill establishes a China strategic advisory board and requires the Government Accountability Office to study the personnel capacity and capability of the State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development to support strategic competition with China.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

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People & committees

Who introduced it

Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-6] · D–CA

Committees

Foreign Affairs Committee

1 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]

Legislative record

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

Mar 30, 2023
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Mar 30, 2023
Introduced in House
Mar 30, 2023
Introduced in House

Primary sources

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We currently store references to these documents.

Introduced in House · Mar 30, 2023 Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Jul 24, 2024. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.2409 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Discuss H.R.2409, 118th Congress: EXCEL Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2409

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2023-03-30.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hr2409/BILLS-118hr2409ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2024-07-24T15:23:01Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Analyze H.R.2409 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.2409 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Discuss H.R.2409, 118th Congress: EXCEL Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2409

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2023-03-30.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hr2409/BILLS-118hr2409ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2024-07-24T15:23:01Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.2409 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.2409 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Discuss H.R.2409, 118th Congress: EXCEL Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2409

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2023-03-30.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hr2409/BILLS-118hr2409ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2024-07-24T15:23:01Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.2409 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.2409 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Discuss H.R.2409, 118th Congress: EXCEL Act

Official record: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2409

Text version to examine: Introduced in House · 2023-03-30.

Official full text: https://www.congress.gov/118/bills/hr2409/BILLS-118hr2409ih.htm

Imported record last updated by the source: 2024-07-24T15:23:01Z. Verify current status and distinguish any later version from the version above.

Read the official text before answering. If you cannot access it, say so and ask me to provide it; do not assume a link means you have read the document. Distinguish proposals from enacted law, cite sources, and separate facts, interpretation, and uncertain predictions. Include counterarguments even when using a particular perspective.

Examine H.R.2409 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.