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H.R.2277 / 114th Congress

Password Protection Act of 2015

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · May 12, 2015

Password Protection Act of 2015

Amends the federal criminal code to subject to a fine any employer who knowingly and intentionally:

compels or coerces any person to provide the employer with a password or similar information to access a protected computer not owned by such employer; or

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discharges, disciplines, discriminates, or threatens to take such actions, against any person who fails to authorize access to such computer, has filed a complaint or instituted a proceeding regarding such action, or testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding.

Declares that nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of a court of competent jurisdiction to grant equitable relief in a civil action, if the court believes that the information sought to be obtained is relevant to protecting the intellectual property, a trade secret, or confidential business information of the party seeking relief.

Exempts an employer's actions from such prohibition if:

the employer discharges or disciplines an individual for good cause;

the employer complies with federal or state laws or regulations governing brokers, dealers, and investment advisers;

a state enacts a law that specifically waives such prohibition with respect to a particular class of state or agency employees and the employer's action relates to an employee in such class; or

an executive agency, military department, or other executive branch entity specifically waives the prohibition with respect to a particular class of employees who may have access to classified information.

Read the summary on Congress.gov
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Who introduced it

Rep. Perlmutter, Ed [D-CO-7] · D–CO

Committees

  • Judiciary Committee
13 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

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  1. Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.

  2. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  3. Introduced in House

  4. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

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Related bills identified by Congress.gov

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Source last updated: Aug 12, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

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Objective

Analyze H.R.2277 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

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