PlainBillCongress, translated.Legislation. Context. Public interest.
H.R.2046 / 119th Congress

To require congressional approval before the sale, disposal, declaration of excess or surplus, transfer, or conveyance of Federal property with historical significance, and for other purposes.

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Figures, Shomari [D-AL-2] · D–AL

Committees

  • Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
  • Natural Resources Committee
11 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

  2. Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  3. Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  4. Introduced in House

  5. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Apr 13, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.2046 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources
Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.2046 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources
Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.2046 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources
Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.2046 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Nov 7, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-03-11 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

This bill would require federal officials to notify Congress and obtain its approval through a joint resolution before selling, transferring, disposing of, or declaring excess or surplus federally owned historic property. The restriction would cover land, buildings, structures, monuments, and sites that are currently—or have ever been—listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Check the sources
No specified official may sell, dispose of, declare excess or surplus, transfer, or convey any covered building unless— (1) the specified official provides to Congress a notice of intent to sell, dispose of, declare excess or surplus, transfer, or convey such covered building; and (2) Congress passes a joint resolution approving the sale, disposal, declaration of excess or surplus, transfer, or conveyance of the covered building that was the subject of such notice.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-11
The term covered building means any land, building, structure, monument, or site— (A) that is owned by the United States; and (B) that is or has ever been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-11

How it would work

Both steps would be mandatory: the official must give Congress notice of the intended action, and Congress must pass a joint resolution approving that action for the property identified in the notice. Notice alone would not satisfy the bill.

Check the source
No specified official may sell, dispose of, declare excess or surplus, transfer, or convey any covered building unless— (1) the specified official provides to Congress a notice of intent to sell, dispose of, declare excess or surplus, transfer, or convey such covered building; and (2) Congress passes a joint resolution approving the sale, disposal, declaration of excess or surplus, transfer, or conveyance of the covered building that was the subject of such notice.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-11

The proposed restriction would apply to the President, every federal agency head, and all other federal officials.

Check the source
The term specified official means the President, the head of any Federal agency, and any other Federal official.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-11

Despite using the term “covered building,” the bill would also cover federally owned land, structures, monuments, and sites. A property previously listed on the National Register would remain covered even if it is no longer listed.

Check the source
The term covered building means any land, building, structure, monument, or site— (A) that is owned by the United States; and (B) that is or has ever been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-11

What the record shows

The supplied action snapshot, updated April 13, 2026, records introduction in the House on March 11, 2025, and referrals that day to the Natural Resources and Transportation and Infrastructure committees and the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

Check the sources
Source snapshot updated 2026-04-13T15:06:37Z.
Official legislative record · 2026-04-13T15:06:37Z
2025-03-11: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2026-04-13T15:06:37Z
2025-03-11: Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Official legislative record · 2026-04-13T15:06:37Z
2025-03-11: Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.
Official legislative record · 2026-04-13T15:06:37Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-03-11. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or policy change attached to appropriations was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow preferential treatment, carve-out, or special exemption was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • This analysis describes the supplied introduced bill as a proposal. The action snapshot does not establish its status after the recorded referrals; missing later actions do not prove that it never advanced or became law.
  • The supplied text specifies no implementation date, expiration, exceptions, penalties, or separate enforcement process. It also supplies no notice format or deadline for congressional action.
  • Existing federal property-disposal laws are not supplied, so the bill's interaction with those laws cannot be determined from this bundle.
  • No member earmark requests, disclosures, committee reports, or conference materials are supplied.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Apr 13, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI