PlainBillCongress, translated.Legislation. Context. Public interest.
H.R.1953 / 119th Congress

Deportation Compliance Act

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21] · R–TX

Committees

  • Foreign Affairs Committee
14 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Nov 20, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.1953 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources
Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.1953 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources
Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.1953 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources
Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.1953 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Nov 6, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-03-06 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

The proposed Deportation Compliance Act would block federal funding for foreign assistance to countries that continue refusing or unreasonably delaying acceptance of people covered by the bill after 180 days of specified visa restrictions. It would affect assistance to those countries when both conditions are met. The supplied text is an introduced proposal, not evidence that this restriction became law.

Check the sources
This Act may be cited as the Deportation Compliance Act.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
No Federal funds may be made available to provide foreign assistance to any country— (1) with respect to which the Secretary of State has exercised the authority of section 243(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1253(d); relating to discontinuing granting visas to nationals of countries denying or delaying accepting aliens) for a period of 180 days; and (2) as of the end of such period, that continues to deny or unreasonably delay accepting aliens who are citizens, subjects, nationals, or residents of that country
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
2025-03-06: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2025-11-20T09:06:53Z

How it would work

The first condition would require the Secretary of State to have used an existing immigration-law authority against the country for 180 days. The bill describes that authority as stopping the granting of visas to nationals of countries that deny or delay accepting people who are not U.S. citizens.

Check the source
(1) with respect to which the Secretary of State has exercised the authority of section 243(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1253(d); relating to discontinuing granting visas to nationals of countries denying or delaying accepting aliens) for a period of 180 days
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

The second condition would require the country, at the end of those 180 days, still to refuse or unreasonably delay accepting the people covered by the Secretary's use of that authority. Those people must be citizens, subjects, nationals, or residents of that country; the proposed restriction is not limited to countries refusing their own citizens.

Check the source
(2) as of the end of such period, that continues to deny or unreasonably delay accepting aliens who are citizens, subjects, nationals, or residents of that country, as described in section 243(d) of such Act with respect to which the Secretary exercised the authority of such section.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

What the record shows

The supplied actions snapshot, updated November 20, 2025, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on March 6, 2025.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2025-11-20T09:06:53Z. 2025-03-06: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. 2025-03-06: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2025-11-20T09:06:53Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-03-06. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish what other versions or accompanying materials contain.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version; earmark disclosures and accompanying committee materials were not supplied.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow benefit, preferential exemption, or special carve-out was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The supplied full text is the introduced version. The dated actions snapshot does not establish later legislative activity or enactment; its silence does not prove the bill never advanced.
  • Section 243(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act is referenced but not reproduced. Its full requirements, scope, and procedures cannot be determined from this bundle.
  • The bill does not define foreign assistance, identify affected countries or funding amounts, or specify exceptions or waivers.
  • The text provides a 180-day condition but no separate implementation date, detailed enforcement procedure, or express rule for restoring assistance if a country later cooperates.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Nov 20, 2025. How PlainBill uses AI