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H.R.1901 / 119th Congress

CHIPP Act

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Mar 6, 2025

Children’s Health Insurance Program Permanency Act or the CHIPP Act

This bill permanently extends the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and related measures, programs, and authorities.

Specifically, the bill permanently funds CHIP and related programs that support the development of child health quality measures and outreach and enrollment efforts. The bill also permanently authorizes the Medicaid and CHIP express lane eligibility option, which allows states to use information from designated programs (e.g., the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) to streamline eligibility determinations for children. Additionally, under the bill, states may expand eligibility to children whose family income exceeds the otherwise applicable limits.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

Who introduced it

Rep. Barragán, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44] · D–CA

Committees

  • Energy and Commerce Committee
29 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Sep 1, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.1901 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.1901 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.1901 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Nov 5, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-03-06 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

The proposed Children’s Health Insurance Program Permanency Act would provide ongoing federal funding for state Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) allocations beginning in fiscal year 2029. It would also extend related children’s health programs and remove specified expiration dates. States could choose to include children whose family income exceeds their state CHIP plan’s income ceiling at enactment. These are proposed changes, not evidence of enacted law.

Check the sources
This Act may be cited as the Children’s Health Insurance Program Permanency Act or the CHIPP Act.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
for fiscal year 2029 and each subsequent year, such sums as are necessary to fund allotments to States under subsections (c) and (m).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
3. Permanent extensions of other programs and demonstration projects
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
at the option of the State, whose family income exceeds the maximum income level otherwise established for children under the State child health plan as of the date of the enactment of this subclause
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

How it would work

Section 2 would provide whatever sums are necessary to fund state CHIP allocations under the referenced statutory rules for fiscal year 2029 and every later fiscal year. The proposed language sets no fixed dollar cap or ending year.

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Section 2104(a)(28) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397dd(a)(28)) is amended to read as follows: (28) for fiscal year 2029 and each subsequent year, such sums as are necessary to fund allotments to States under subsections (c) and (m).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

Section 2 would revise the rules for allocating CHIP funds to states. Among its changes, it would restrict paragraph (5) to fiscal years before 2029, remove paragraph (7)’s 2029 endpoint, extend an even-year reference beyond 2028, and delete paragraph (11). It would also repeal a specified provision of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018. The underlying provisions are not reproduced, so their full operation cannot be explained from this bundle.

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(B) in paragraph (5)— (i) by striking for a fiscal year and inserting for a fiscal year before 2029;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
(C) in paragraph (7)— (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking and ending with fiscal year 2029,; and (ii) in the flush left matter at the end, by striking or fiscal year 2028 and inserting fiscal year 2028, or a subsequent even-numbered fiscal year;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
(E) by striking paragraph (11). (2) Conforming amendment Section 50101(b)(2) of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (Public Law 115–123) is repealed.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

The pediatric quality measures program would receive $15 million for fiscal year 2030. Each later year’s amount would equal the previous year’s appropriation increased by the percentage increase in the specified consumer price index, a measure of consumer prices. This funding would exclude activities under subsections (e), (f), and (g), whose contents are not supplied.

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(E) for fiscal year 2030, $15,000,000 for the purpose of carrying out this section (other than subsections (e), (f), and (g)); and (F) for a subsequent fiscal year, the amount appropriated under this paragraph for the previous fiscal year, increased by the percentage increase in the consumer price index for all urban consumers (all items; United States city average) over such previous fiscal year, for the purpose of carrying out this section (other than subsections (e), (f), and (g)).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

Under the heading “Express lane eligibility option,” section 3(b) would delete subparagraph (I) of the referenced Social Security Act provision. The bundle does not reproduce that subparagraph or explain the eligibility option’s rules, so the deletion’s precise effect is not established here.

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(b) Express lane eligibility option Section 1902(e)(13) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(13)) is amended by striking subparagraph (I).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

Section 3(c) would remove September 30, 2029 end dates from the referenced affordability provisions for children and families. It would retain starting points tied to enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and October 1, 2019, and make corresponding changes in a related provision. The full standards and state exceptions are not reproduced.

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(c) Assurance of affordability standard for children and families
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
(i) by striking During the period that begins on the date of enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and ends on September 30, 2029 and inserting Beginning on the date of the enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; (ii) by striking During the period that begins on October 1, 2019, and ends on September 30, 2029 and inserting Beginning on October 1, 2019;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
(iii) by striking The preceding sentences shall not be construed as preventing a State during any such periods from and inserting The preceding sentences shall not be construed as preventing a State from.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
Section 1902(gg)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(gg)(2)) is amended— (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking through September 30, 2029; and (B) by striking through September 30 and all that follows through ends on September 30, 2029 and inserting (but beginning on October 1, 2019,).
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

The “qualifying States option” would apply to any fiscal year after 2008 instead of only fiscal years 2009 through 2029. The supplied text does not identify which states qualify or reproduce what the option permits.

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(d) Qualifying States option Section 2105(g)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397ee(g)(4)) is amended— (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking for fiscal years 2009 through 2029 and inserting after fiscal year 2008; and (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking for any of fiscal years 2009 through 2029 and inserting for any fiscal year after fiscal year 2008.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

The outreach and enrollment program’s operating language would no longer end with fiscal year 2029. Two existing 10 percent allocation provisions would be revised to refer to the period or fiscal year for which funds are appropriated. The supplied amendments do not identify the recipients or uses of those shares.

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(e) Outreach and enrollment program Section 2113 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397mm) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) in paragraph (1), by striking during the period of fiscal years 2009 through 2029 and inserting , beginning with fiscal year 2009,;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
(B) in paragraph (2)— (i) by striking 10 percent of such amounts and inserting 10 percent of such amounts for the period or the fiscal year for which such amounts are appropriated; and (ii) by striking during such period and inserting , during such period or such fiscal year,;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
(C) in paragraph (3), by striking For the period of fiscal years 2024 through 2029, an amount equal to 10 percent of such amounts and inserting Beginning with fiscal year 2024, an amount equal to 10 percent of such amounts for the period or the fiscal year for which such amounts are appropriated;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

The outreach and enrollment funding provision would add $12 million for fiscal year 2030. For each later fiscal year, it would provide the previous year’s appropriation increased by the percentage increase in the specified consumer price index, with no stated final year.

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$12,000,000 for fiscal year 2030, and, for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2030, the amount appropriated under this subsection for the previous fiscal year, increased by the percentage increase in the consumer price index for all urban consumers (all items; United States city average) over such previous fiscal year.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

For the child enrollment contingency fund, section 3(f) would replace specified fiscal-year ranges ending in 2028 with open-ended language beginning in 2024 and remove specified 2029 references. The underlying funding and payment conditions are not reproduced.

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(f) Child enrollment contingency fund Section 2104(n) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397dd(n)) is amended
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
(A) in subparagraph (A)(ii)— (i) by striking and 2024 through 2028 and inserting beginning with fiscal year 2024; and (ii) by striking 2023, and 2029 and inserting , and 2023; and (B) in subparagraph (B)— (i) by striking 2024 through 2028 and inserting beginning with fiscal year 2024; and (ii) by striking 2023, and 2029 and inserting , and 2023;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
(2) in paragraph (3)(A)— (A) by striking fiscal years 2024 through 2028 and inserting fiscal year 2024 or any subsequent fiscal year; and (B) by striking 2023, or 2029 and inserting , or 2023.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

Section 4 would add an optional eligibility clause for children whose family income exceeds the maximum otherwise established under their state child health plan at enactment. States could choose this option; the clause would not require them to do so. It states no new numerical income ceiling, but the surrounding eligibility requirements are not supplied.

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Section 2110(b)(1)(B)(ii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397jj(b)(1)(B)(ii)) is amended
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06
(IV) at the option of the State, whose family income exceeds the maximum income level otherwise established for children under the State child health plan as of the date of the enactment of this subclause; and
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-03-06

What the record shows

The supplied official-actions snapshot, updated September 1, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on March 6, 2025. This snapshot does not establish subsequent passage or enactment, or prove that neither occurred.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2026-09-01T08:05:28Z. 2025-03-06: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. 2025-03-06: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2026-09-01T08:05:28Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-03-06. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or policy rider was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places outside competitive or formula allocation was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials or resolve formal earmark status.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow carve-out, special exemption, or preferential treatment warranting a finding was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. Unreproduced statutory context limits assessment of existing program distinctions; this conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The complete supplied bill text is the introduced House version dated March 6, 2025. The supplied actions snapshot is limited; it does not establish the bill’s ultimate legislative outcome.
  • Many amendments change existing statutes without reproducing them. The bundle therefore does not establish all eligibility rules, state qualifications, allocation formulas, exceptions, administrative duties, enforcement mechanisms, or the effects of deleted provisions.
  • Section 3(a) refers to an existing subparagraph (E) and then proposes adding another subparagraph labeled (E), followed by (F). The supplied text does not resolve this apparent numbering inconsistency.
  • The bundle contains no fiscal estimate establishing total spending or evidence establishing effects on enrollment, health outcomes, or family costs.
  • Member earmark requests, disclosures, committee reports, conference materials, and amendment attachment history are not supplied. Conclusions about riders and benefits are limited to the supplied introduced text.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Sep 1, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI