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H.R.171 / 119th Congress

Make Transportation Authorities Accountable and Transparent Act

Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Jan 3, 2025

Make Transportation Authorities Accountable and Transparent Act

This bill directs the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Transportation to conduct an audit of public transportation spending under certain laws (including specified coronavirus relief laws) and report to Congress.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

Who introduced it

Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11] · R–NY

Committees

  • Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
1 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.

  2. Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

  3. Introduced in House

  4. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Feb 28, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.171 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.171 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.171 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.171 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Nov 4, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-01-03 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

This proposal would require the Department of Transportation’s inspector general to audit federal funding provided to five transit providers selected by their reported 2019 ridership and receipt of covered federal funds. The audit would cover the five fiscal years ending before enactment, identify amounts received and how they were spent, and report the results to Congress within 180 days after enactment.

Check the sources
The inspector general of the Department of Transportation shall conduct an audit of funds provided to each specified transit agency under the applicable laws during the 5 fiscal years ending before the date of enactment of this Act.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03
The term specified transit agency means the 5 entities providing public transportation with the most unlinked passenger trips for calendar year 2019, as reported to the National Transit Database, that received Federal funds under any of the applicable laws.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03
The audit conducted under paragraph (1) shall include the amount of funds received under each of the applicable laws and a description of how such funds were spent.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the inspector general shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the audit.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03

How it would work

The audit would be mandatory and conducted by the Department of Transportation’s inspector general. Its funding period would be the five fiscal years ending before enactment, rather than a fixed set of calendar years.

Check the source
The inspector general of the Department of Transportation shall conduct an audit of funds provided to each specified transit agency under the applicable laws during the 5 fiscal years ending before the date of enactment of this Act.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03

The covered providers would be the five public transportation entities with the most reported 2019 “unlinked passenger trips” that received federal funding under at least one covered law. Selection would use the National Transit Database. The bill would use the existing definition of public transportation in section 5302 of title 49.

Check the sources
The term specified transit agency means the 5 entities providing public transportation with the most unlinked passenger trips for calendar year 2019, as reported to the National Transit Database, that received Federal funds under any of the applicable laws.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03
The term public transportation has the meaning given the term in section 5302 of title 49, United States Code.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03

Covered funding would include funds under chapter 53 of title 49 of the United States Code and four named laws: the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020; the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act; the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021; and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.

Check the source
The term applicable laws means the following: (A) Chapter 53 of title 49, United States Code. (B) The Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020. (C) The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. (D) The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021. (E) The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03

The audit would have to identify the amount received under each covered law and describe how the money was spent. The inspector general would have to send the results to Congress within 180 days after enactment.

Check the sources
The audit conducted under paragraph (1) shall include the amount of funds received under each of the applicable laws and a description of how such funds were spent.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the inspector general shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the audit.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-01-03

What the record shows

The supplied action snapshot, updated February 28, 2025, records introduction and referral to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure on January 3, 2025, followed by referral to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit on January 4, 2025.

Check the source
Source snapshot updated 2025-02-28T21:32:51Z. 2025-01-04: Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit. 2025-01-03: Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. 2025-01-03: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2025-02-28T21:32:51Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-01-03. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or policy change attached to appropriations was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version; earmark disclosures and accompanying committee materials are not supplied.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow benefit, special exemption, or preferential treatment was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The bundle supplies the introduced bill and an action snapshot updated February 28, 2025. It does not establish later legislative action or enactment; the requirements described here are proposed.
  • The bundle does not supply the transit database records or funding records needed to identify the five covered providers, and it does not define “unlinked passenger trips,” the ridership measure used for selection.
  • The referenced laws and the existing statutory definition of public transportation are not reproduced. Their detailed scope cannot be determined from this bundle alone.
  • Without an established enactment date, the exact five fiscal years and the calendar deadline for the report cannot be determined. The supplied text specifies no separate termination condition.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Feb 28, 2025. How PlainBill uses AI