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H.R.1601 / 119th Congress

Defending Ukraine’s Territorial Integrity Act

ASSUMING FIRST SPONSORSHIP - Mr. Walkinshaw asked unanimous consent that he may hereafter be considered as the first sponsor of H.R. 1601, a bill originally introduced by Representative Connolly, for the purpose of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII. Agreed to without objection.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11] · D–VA

Committees

  • Foreign Affairs Committee
10 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. ASSUMING FIRST SPONSORSHIP - Mr. Walkinshaw asked unanimous consent that he may hereafter be considered as the first sponsor of H.R. 1601, a bill originally introduced by Representative Connolly, for the purpose of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII. Agreed to without objection.

  2. Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

  3. Introduced in House

  4. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

Source last updated: Jan 12, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

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Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.1601 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.1601 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.1601 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.1601 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Nov 2, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-26 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

This bill would prohibit federal assistance to the central governments of countries that the Secretary of State determines have recognized certain Russian-controlled regions of Ukraine or supported Russia’s annexation of Ukrainian territory. The restriction concerns assistance to national governments, rather than expressly banning all assistance within those countries. The Secretary could waive the restriction in the United States’ national interest, with a justification to Congress.

Check the sources
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available to any Federal department or agency may be used to provide assistance for the central government of a country that the Secretary of State determines and reports to the appropriate congressional committees— (A) has recognized the independence of, or has established diplomatic relations with, any region located in the territory of Ukraine that is occupied by the Russian Federation or under the control of Russian-backed separatists, including Crimea and Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts; or (B) has taken affirmative steps intended to support or be supportive of the Russian Federation annexation of Crimea or other territory in Ukraine.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-26
The Secretary of State may waive the prohibition on assistance required by paragraph (1) with respect to any such central government if the Secretary determines and reports to the appropriate congressional committees that to do so is in the national interest of the United States, and includes a justification for such interest.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-26

How it would work

The bill would declare a U.S. policy against recognizing Russian sovereignty over, or the independence of, any Russian-occupied part of Ukraine. It expressly includes Crimea and the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia regions.

Check the source
It is the policy of the United States not to recognize the Russian Federation’s claim of sovereignty over, or independence, of any part of Ukraine occupied by Russian forces, including Crimea and Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-26

The proposed assistance ban would apply across federal departments and agencies after the Secretary of State determines and reports that a country meets either condition: it recognizes the independence of, or establishes diplomatic relations with, a Ukrainian region occupied by Russia or controlled by Russian-backed separatists; or it takes affirmative steps intended to support Russia’s annexation of Ukrainian territory.

Check the source
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available to any Federal department or agency may be used to provide assistance for the central government of a country that the Secretary of State determines and reports to the appropriate congressional committees— (A) has recognized the independence of, or has established diplomatic relations with, any region located in the territory of Ukraine that is occupied by the Russian Federation or under the control of Russian-backed separatists, including Crimea and Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts; or (B) has taken affirmative steps intended to support or be supportive of the Russian Federation annexation of Crimea or other territory in Ukraine.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-26

The Secretary of State would have to publish a list of the affected central governments on the State Department’s website in a timely manner. This provision specifies no number of days for publication.

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The Secretary of State shall publish on the Department of State website a list of such central governments in a timely manner.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-26

The Secretary of State could waive the assistance ban for an affected central government. A waiver would require a determination and report to the designated congressional committees that it serves the U.S. national interest, including a justification.

Check the source
The Secretary of State may waive the prohibition on assistance required by paragraph (1) with respect to any such central government if the Secretary determines and reports to the appropriate congressional committees that to do so is in the national interest of the United States, and includes a justification for such interest.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-26

Reports about the assistance restriction and any national-interest waiver would go to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.

Check the sources
In this section, the term appropriate congressional committees means the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-26
the Secretary of State determines and reports to the appropriate congressional committees
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-26
if the Secretary determines and reports to the appropriate congressional committees that to do so is in the national interest of the United States
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-26

What the record shows

The supplied January 12, 2026 snapshot also records that, on January 8, 2026, the House agreed without objection to let Mr. Walkinshaw be considered the first sponsor for adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings. The entry identifies Representative Connolly as the original sponsor.

Check the sources
Source snapshot updated 2026-01-12T16:26:13Z.
Official legislative record · 2026-01-12T16:26:13Z
2026-01-08: ASSUMING FIRST SPONSORSHIP - Mr. Walkinshaw asked unanimous consent that he may hereafter be considered as the first sponsor of H.R. 1601, a bill originally introduced by Representative Connolly, for the purpose of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII. Agreed to without objection.
Official legislative record · 2026-01-12T16:26:13Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-26. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No provision unrelated to the bill’s main subject or policy rider attached to appropriations was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version; the source set does not establish formal earmark status in accompanying materials.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow preferential benefit or special exemption warranting a finding was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The supplied legislative text is the introduced version. Its provisions are described as proposals, not enacted law. The January 12, 2026 action snapshot does not establish the bill’s subsequent status; missing actions do not prove that it never advanced or became law.
  • The supplied text does not define assistance or identify which countries would meet the restriction’s conditions. Application would depend on the Secretary of State’s determinations.
  • The supplied text specifies no express effective date, expiration date, waiver duration, or procedure for removing a government from the published list.
  • No member earmark requests, disclosures, committee reports, conference materials, or other text versions are supplied.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Jan 12, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI