To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the employer tax credit for paid family and medical leave.
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Congressional Research Service
Official summary
Version 00 · Introduced in House · Feb 18, 2025
This bill increases the business tax credit for paid family and medical leave to up to 50% (from 25%) of the wages paid by an eligible employer to a qualifying employee while the employee is on family and medical leave.
Under current law, an eligible employer may claim a tax credit (through 2025) for between 12.5% and 25% of the wages paid to a qualified employee while the employee is on family and medical leave. The percentage of wages allowed as a tax credit increases proportionally, depending on what percentage of an employee’s normal wages is paid to the employee while the employee is on family and medical leave.
The bill increases the tax credit to between 25% and 50% of the wages paid to an employee while the employee is on family and medical leave, depending on what percentage of an employee’s normal wages is paid to the employee while the employee is on family and medical leave.
Under current law and the bill, an employer must pay at least 50% of the employee's normal wages while the employee is on leave to qualify for the tax credit.
No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.
Source last updated: Apr 30, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.
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PlainBill explanation
Read the proposal in plain language
AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 31, 2026
Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-18 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.
What it would do
This bill would increase the employer tax credit for paid family and medical leave, which reduces taxes owed, and make the credit permanent. The proposed changes would apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2025. The supplied text does not reproduce the existing eligibility rules or full credit calculation.
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Increase in employer credit for paid family and medical leave
(1) by striking 12.5 percent and inserting 25 percent, (2) by striking 25 percent and inserting 50 percent, and (3) by striking 0.25 percentage points and inserting 0.50 percentage points.
The proposal would change three figures in the existing employer credit calculation: 12.5 percent to 25 percent, 25 percent to 50 percent, and 0.25 percentage points to 0.50 percentage points. The surrounding statutory formula is not supplied.
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Section 45S(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1) by striking 12.5 percent and inserting 25 percent, (2) by striking 25 percent and inserting 50 percent, and (3) by striking 0.25 percentage points and inserting 0.50 percentage points.
The proposal would delete subsection (f) of Internal Revenue Code section 45S. The bill describes this deletion as making the credit permanent, but does not reproduce the subsection being deleted.
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(b) Credit made permanent Section 45S of such Code is amended by striking subsection (f).
The supplied actions snapshot, updated April 30, 2026, records introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Ways and Means on February 18, 2025.
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Source snapshot updated 2026-04-30T19:12:37Z.
2025-02-18: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
2025-02-18: Introduced in House
Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-18. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.
This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.
Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.
None identified in the reviewed text
No provision unrelated to the bill's main subject was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.
Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.
None identified in the reviewed text
No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.
Other targeted benefits
Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.
None identified in the reviewed text
No materially narrow carve-out, special exemption, or preferential exception was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. Ordinary benefits for the credit's intended beneficiaries do not alone qualify. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.
What this analysis cannot establish
This analysis concerns the supplied introduced text. The actions snapshot does not establish whether the bill later advanced or became law; missing actions do not prove that neither occurred.
The existing text of Internal Revenue Code section 45S is not supplied. Eligibility, exceptions, the complete credit formula, administration and enforcement rules, and the precise termination provision being removed cannot be fully explained from these amendments alone.
The bundle contains no earmark disclosures, committee reports, conference materials, or amendment attachment history. Conclusions about riders and benefits are limited to the supplied introduced text.
Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Apr 30, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI