PlainBillCongress, translated.Legislation. Context. Public interest.
H.R.1421 / 119th Congress

Make American Flags in America Act of 2025

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Official summary

No official summary is available in the imported record yet.

Who introduced it

Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23] · R–NY

Committees

  • Energy and Commerce Committee
  • Judiciary Committee
53 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

Actions

A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

  1. Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  2. Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  3. Introduced in House

  4. Introduced in House

Bill text & related measures

Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

Related bills identified by Congress.gov

Source last updated: Sep 19, 2026. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

Explore the bill from different angles

Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

Neutral evidence review

Objective

Analyze H.R.1421 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

View full prompt & sources
Fairness and public impact

Progressive lens

Examine H.R.1421 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

View full prompt & sources
Institutions and government scope

Conservative lens

Examine H.R.1421 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

View full prompt & sources
Individual rights and government power

Liberty lens

Examine H.R.1421 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

View full prompt & sources

Read the proposal in plain language

AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Nov 1, 2026

Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-18 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

What it would do

The proposed Make American Flags in America Act of 2025 would require federal agencies to use U.S.-made American flags when displaying them on federal property or buying them with agency funds. The flags and their materials would have to be entirely domestically made. Private actors’ purchases and displays would be excluded. The bill would also require a study of enforcement of labels stating where American flags were made.

Check the sources
This Act may be cited as the Make American Flags in America Act of 2025.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
A Federal agency may not display a flag of the United States on Federal property unless such flag has been made in the United States.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
Funds appropriated or otherwise made available to a Federal agency may not be used for the procurement of a flag of the United States unless such flag has been made in the United States.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
The term made in the United States means 100 percent manufactured in the United States from articles, materials, or supplies that have been 100 percent produced or manufactured in the United States.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
Nothing in this section may be construed to apply to the display or procurement of a flag of the United States by a private actor.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
The Chair of the Federal Trade Commission shall conduct a study that— (1) assesses and describes the enforcement scheme for country-of-origin labeling for flags of the United States;
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

How it would work

Section 2 would add a new section 11 to title 4 of the United States Code. It would prohibit covered agencies from displaying American flags on federal property unless the flags meet the domestic-production requirement, and from using agency funds to acquire flags that do not meet it.

Check the sources
Chapter 1 of title 4, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 11. Display on Federal property; procurement by Federal agencies
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
(a) Display on Federal property A Federal agency may not display a flag of the United States on Federal property unless such flag has been made in the United States. (b) Procurement by Federal agencies Funds appropriated or otherwise made available to a Federal agency may not be used for the procurement of a flag of the United States unless such flag has been made in the United States.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

A qualifying flag would have to be entirely manufactured in the United States using articles, materials, or supplies entirely produced or manufactured there. For this requirement, the United States would include the states, District of Columbia, Tribal lands, and U.S. territories or possessions.

Check the source
(3) Made in the United States The term made in the United States means 100 percent manufactured in the United States from articles, materials, or supplies that have been 100 percent produced or manufactured in the United States. (4) United States The term United States, when used in a geographic sense, includes each of the several States, the District of Columbia, Tribal lands, and the territories or possessions of the United States.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

The proposed requirements would cover executive agencies, military departments, legislative and judicial branch offices and agencies, the District of Columbia government, and government-controlled corporations.

Check the source
(1) Federal agency The term Federal agency means— (A) an Executive agency; (B) a military department; (C) an office, agency, or other establishment in the legislative branch; (D) an office, agency, or other establishment in the judicial branch; (E) the Government of the District of Columbia; and (F) Government controlled corporations.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

The display rule would cover land and buildings owned, leased, or occupied by a covered agency or an entity wholly owned by the United States.

Check the sources
(2) Federal property The term Federal property means real property owned, leased, or occupied by a Federal agency or an instrumentality wholly owned by the United States.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
A Federal agency may not display a flag of the United States on Federal property unless such flag has been made in the United States.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

The display and purchasing requirements would have to be applied consistently with U.S. obligations under international agreements. They would not apply to private actors’ displays or purchases of American flags.

Check the source
(c) International agreements This section shall be applied in a manner consistent with the obligations of the United States under international agreements. (d) Rule of construction Nothing in this section may be construed to apply to the display or procurement of a flag of the United States by a private actor.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

If enacted, the purchasing requirement would begin 90 days after enactment. The display requirement would begin two years after enactment.

Check the source
(c) Applicability Section 11 of title 4, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply— (1) with respect to the display of a flag of the United States by a Federal agency, on and after the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act; and (2) with respect to the procurement of a flag of the United States by a Federal agency, on and after the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

Section 3 would require the Federal Trade Commission chair to study enforcement of American flag labels identifying the country of manufacture. The study would assess the enforcement system, count fines or penalties imposed, if any, and identify the percentage of violations committed by entities previously found to have violated that system.

Check the source
(a) Study The Chair of the Federal Trade Commission shall conduct a study that— (1) assesses and describes the enforcement scheme for country-of-origin labeling for flags of the United States; (2) determines how many fines or penalties, if any, have been imposed for violations of such enforcement scheme; and (3) identifies the percentage of violations of such enforcement scheme that are subsequent violations committed by an entity that has previously been found to have violated such scheme.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

Within one year after enactment, the Federal Trade Commission chair would have to send the study results to the House Energy and Commerce Committee and the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee. The report would also include any recommendations to improve enforcement and discourage violations.

Check the source
(b) Report Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chair of the Federal Trade Commission shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report containing— (1) the results of the study conducted under subsection (a); and (2) any recommendations to improve— (A) the enforcement scheme for country-of-origin labeling for flags of the United States; and (B) the deterrent effect of such scheme.
Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

What the record shows

The supplied actions snapshot, updated September 19, 2026, records introduction in the House on February 18, 2025, and referral that day to the Judiciary and Energy and Commerce Committees for provisions within their respective jurisdictions.

Check the sources
Source snapshot updated 2026-09-19T23:28:52Z.
Official legislative record · 2026-09-19T23:28:52Z
2025-02-18: Introduced in House
Official legislative record · 2026-09-19T23:28:52Z
2025-02-18: Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Official legislative record · 2026-09-19T23:28:52Z

Riders & Targeted Benefits

Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-18. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

Riders

Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

None identified in the reviewed text

No unrelated provision or policy change attached to appropriations was identified in the supplied complete introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

Earmarks

Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

None identified in the reviewed text

No congressionally directed spending for a particular recipient or place was identified in the supplied complete introduced text. This conclusion does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials or resolve any separate formal earmark classification.

Other targeted benefits

Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

None identified in the reviewed text

No materially narrow carve-out, special exemption, or preferential exception was identified in the supplied complete introduced text. The general domestic-production requirement and broad scope exclusions do not alone warrant a targeted-benefit finding. This conclusion is limited to this version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

What this analysis cannot establish

  • The supplied full text is the introduced House version dated February 18, 2025. Its provisions are proposals, not evidence of enacted law.
  • The supplied actions snapshot records only introduction and committee referrals. It does not establish whether the bill later advanced, changed, or became law; calendar implementation dates cannot be determined without an enactment date.
  • The bundle does not reproduce the existing flag-labeling enforcement framework or relevant international agreements. It therefore does not establish existing penalties or how particular international obligations would affect the proposed requirements.
  • The proposed text does not specify a separate enforcement process or penalties for the new agency display and purchasing requirements, or a sunset date for those requirements.
  • No member earmark requests, disclosures, committee reports, conference materials, or other text versions are supplied. The riders and benefits review is limited to the complete introduced text provided.

Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Sep 19, 2026. How PlainBill uses AI