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H.R.1413 / 119th Congress

To amend title 38, United States Code, to require that domiciliary facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs and State homes that provide housing to veterans have resident advocates.

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.

Official summary

Version 00 · Introduced in House · Feb 18, 2025

This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to employ a resident advocate in each of its domiciliary facilities. The resident advocate must (1) serve as liaison between veterans in the facilities and the VA; (2) receive complaints from such veterans, transmit the complaints to the directors of the facilities, and respond to such complaints; and (3) submit complaints to the Office of Inspector General of the VA when appropriate.

Additionally, state homes must also employ a resident advocate in order to be eligible for payment from the VA for domiciliary care provided to a veteran. A state home is a home established by a state or tribe for veterans who are disabled by age, disease, or otherwise and are incapable of earning a living because of such disability. The term also includes a home that furnishes nursing home care for veterans.

Read the summary on Congress.gov

Who introduced it

Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5] · D–NJ

Committees

  • Veterans' Affairs Committee
0 cosponsorship records, including any withdrawals

    Actions

    A procedural vote is different from passage. Passage in one chamber does not establish enactment. Explore the glossary.

    1. Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.

    2. Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

    3. Introduced in House

    4. Introduced in House

    Bill text & related measures

    Text links open the official source. We also preserved the text version used in the PlainBill explanation below.

    Related bills identified by Congress.gov

    No related bills are listed in this snapshot. This does not establish whether the proposal has appeared in earlier Congresses.

    Source last updated: Jun 13, 2025. Consult Congress.gov for the current record.

    Explore the bill from different angles

    Choose a perspective, copy a prompt, and paste it into your preferred AI. Each prompt includes the bill version and available official source links, and asks for counterarguments as well as supporting evidence.

    Neutral evidence review

    Objective

    Analyze H.R.1413 as objectively as possible. Explain its main provisions, who would be affected, possible benefits and harms, implementation, exceptions, and uncertainties. Present the strongest arguments for and against it, and identify evidence needed to assess its public impact.

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    Fairness and public impact

    Progressive lens

    Examine H.R.1413 through a progressive lens, focusing on fairness, access, economic inequality, and effects on vulnerable communities. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and distinguish stated goals from demonstrated outcomes.

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    Institutions and government scope

    Conservative lens

    Examine H.R.1413 through a conservative lens, focusing on fiscal responsibility, institutional stability, federalism, and the scope of government. Explain potential benefits, costs, and unintended consequences. Consider the strongest counterarguments and any provisions that challenge this perspective.

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    Individual rights and government power

    Liberty lens

    Examine H.R.1413 through a civil-liberties and limited-government lens. Consider individual rights, privacy, voluntary choice, accountability, and government power. Explain tradeoffs, possible safeguards, and the strongest counterarguments without assuming the proposal is beneficial or harmful.

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    Read the proposal in plain language

    AI-generated · Source-checked by AI · Oct 31, 2026

    Based on the full Introduced in House · 2025-02-18 text. This explanation has not received human editorial review. This overview describes the proposal’s major provisions; it does not establish what its real-world effects would be.

    What it would do

    The bill would require a resident advocate in every Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) domiciliary facility, which provides residential care for veterans. States would also have to employ an advocate in a State home to qualify for payments for that care. Advocates would connect veterans with responsible officials and handle complaints. These are proposed requirements, not established law in the supplied evidence.

    Check the sources
    The Secretary shall employ in each domiciliary facility of the Department a resident advocate.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
    To be eligible for payment for domiciliary care provided to a veteran in a State home under this section, a State shall employ in such State home a resident advocate.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
    To receive complaints from such veterans, transmit such complaints to the director of such domiciliary facility, and respond to such complaints.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
    2025-02-18: Introduced in House
    Official legislative record · 2025-06-13T19:16:15Z

    How it would work

    VA facility advocates would have to serve as a point of contact between resident veterans and the Secretary. They would receive veterans’ complaints, forward them to the facility director, and respond to them.

    Check the source
    A resident advocate shall have duties that include the following: (1) To serve as a liaison between veterans in the domiciliary facility and the Secretary. (2) To receive complaints from such veterans, transmit such complaints to the director of such domiciliary facility, and respond to such complaints.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

    VA facility advocates’ duties would include escalating a complaint when they determine it appropriate. The clause names the Secretary and the VA Inspector General, an oversight official, but does not clearly connect those two recipients.

    Check the source
    (3) When the resident advocate determines it appropriate, to submit such a complaint to the Secretary, the Inspector General of the Department.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

    For a State to qualify for payments under section 1741 for domiciliary care provided to a veteran in a State home, it would have to employ a resident advocate in that home. The proposal makes staffing a condition of payment eligibility.

    Check the sources
    State homes Section 1741 of title 38, United States Code, is amended
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18
    To be eligible for payment for domiciliary care provided to a veteran in a State home under this section, a State shall employ in such State home a resident advocate.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

    State home advocates would connect resident veterans with the State, receive complaints, forward them to the home’s director, and respond. Their duties would also include submitting a complaint to the VA Secretary, VA Inspector General, or an appropriate State official when the advocate determines it appropriate.

    Check the source
    A resident advocate shall have duties that include the following: (1) To serve as a liaison between veterans in such State home and the State. (2) To receive complaints from such veterans, transmit such complaints to the director of the State home, and respond to such complaints. (3) When the resident advocate determines it appropriate, to submit such a complaint to the Secretary, the Inspector General of the Department, or an appropriate State official.
    Official bill text · Introduced in House · 2025-02-18

    What the record shows

    The supplied action snapshot, updated June 13, 2025, records House introduction and referral to the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs on February 18, 2025, followed by referral to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity on March 21, 2025.

    Check the source
    Source snapshot updated 2025-06-13T19:16:15Z. 2025-03-21: Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity. 2025-02-18: Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs. 2025-02-18: Introduced in House
    Official legislative record · 2025-06-13T19:16:15Z

    Riders & Targeted Benefits

    Reviewed version: Introduced in House · 2025-02-18. These findings describe provisions and who may benefit; they are not judgments of waste, corruption, or motive.

    This review covers the supplied bill text. “None identified” does not rule out provisions in later versions or accompanying reports and disclosures.

    Riders

    Provisions outside the bill’s main subject, or policy changes attached to appropriations.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No unrelated provision was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version and does not establish absence in other versions or accompanying materials.

    Earmarks

    Spending directed to particular recipients or places outside ordinary competitive or formula-based allocation.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No congressionally directed spending for particular recipients or places was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. This conclusion is limited to that version; earmark disclosures and accompanying committee materials were not supplied.

    Other targeted benefits

    Narrow exceptions, exemptions, or preferential treatment that warrant a closer look.

    None identified in the reviewed text

    No materially narrow preferential treatment, special exemption, or carve-out was identified in the complete supplied introduced text. Coverage of the policy’s intended beneficiaries alone does not qualify. This conclusion does not extend to other versions or accompanying materials.

    What this analysis cannot establish

    • The bundle contains the complete supplied introduced text and a dated action snapshot. It does not establish subsequent amendments, further advancement, or enactment; missing later history does not show that those events never occurred.
    • Existing section 1741 is not reproduced. Its other payment eligibility rules, payment amounts, and administration cannot be determined from this bundle.
    • The proposal specifies no implementation date, termination date, funding amount, advocate qualifications, complaint-response deadline, or separate enforcement procedure beyond the State payment eligibility condition.
    • The federal complaint-escalation clause lacks a connecting word between the Secretary and Inspector General, leaving unclear whether referral is intended to either official or both.

    Full text preserved for this analysis. Legislative record snapshot: Jun 13, 2025. How PlainBill uses AI